High-Order Attention Models for Visual Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
The quest for algorithms that enable cognitive abilities is an important part of machine learning. A common trait in many recently investigated cognitive-like tasks is that they take into account different data modalities, such as visual and textual input. In this paper we propose a novel and generally applicable form of attention mechanism that learns high-order correlations between various data modalities. We show that high-order correlations effectively direct the appropriate attention to the relevant elements in the different data modalities that are required to solve the joint task. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our high-order attention mechanism on the task of visual question answering (VQA), where we achieve state-of-the-art performance on the standard VQA dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
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- 2021ZeroCap: Zero-Shot Image-to-Text Generation for Visual-Semantic Arithmeticcited by 150
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 76
- 2024MeaCap: Memory-Augmented Zero-shot Image Captioningcited by 35
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishingcited by 33
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directionscited by 27
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Captioning with Evolving Pseudo-Tokenscited by 25
- 2021Dealing with Missing Modalities in the Visual Question Answer-Difference Prediction Task through Knowledge Distillationcited by 14
- 2021Latent Space Explanation by Interventioncited by 13
- 2022What is Where by Looking: Weakly-Supervised Open-World Phrase-Grounding without Text Inputscited by 11
- 2021Video and Text Matching with Conditioned Embeddingscited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenescited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithmscited by 8
10 more
- 2021Ordered Attention for Coherent Visual Storytellingcited by 6
- 2022QLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Quantificational Language and Elementary Visual Reasoningcited by 5
- 2022AlignVE: Visual Entailment Recognition Based on Alignment Relationscited by 5
- 2025Tensor Sketch: Fast and Scalable Polynomial Kernel Approximationcited by 4
- 2022Dual Decomposition of Convex Optimization Layers for Consistent Attention in Medical Imagescited by 2
- 2021Efficient Human Pose Estimation by Maximizing Fusion and High-Level Spatial Attentioncited by 0
- 2023Semantic Segmentation Enhanced Transformer Model for Human Attention Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Monotone deep Boltzmann machinescited by 0
- 2023From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systemscited by 0
- 2024Social Media Ready Caption Generation for Brandscited by 0
- 2025Tensor Sketch: Fast and Scalable Polynomial Kernel Approximation13 May 2025
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenes12 Mar 2024
- 2024MeaCap: Memory-Augmented Zero-shot Image Captioning6 Mar 2024
- 2024Social Media Ready Caption Generation for Brands3 Jan 2024
- 2023From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systems26 Dec 2023
- 2023Monotone deep Boltzmann machines11 Jul 2023
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishing4 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directions14 Feb 2023
- 2023Semantic Segmentation Enhanced Transformer Model for Human Attention Prediction26 Jan 2023
- 2022AlignVE: Visual Entailment Recognition Based on Alignment Relations16 Nov 2022
10 more
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Captioning with Evolving Pseudo-Tokens22 Jul 2022
- 2022What is Where by Looking: Weakly-Supervised Open-World Phrase-Grounding without Text Inputs19 Jun 2022
- 2022Dual Decomposition of Convex Optimization Layers for Consistent Attention in Medical Images6 Jun 2022
- 2022QLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Quantificational Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning6 May 2022
- 2021Latent Space Explanation by Intervention9 Dec 2021
- 2021ZeroCap: Zero-Shot Image-to-Text Generation for Visual-Semantic Arithmetic29 Nov 2021
- 2021Video and Text Matching with Conditioned Embeddings21 Oct 2021
- 2021Ordered Attention for Coherent Visual Storytelling4 Aug 2021
- 2021Efficient Human Pose Estimation by Maximizing Fusion and High-Level Spatial Attention29 Jul 2021
- 2021Dealing with Missing Modalities in the Visual Question Answer-Difference Prediction Task through Knowledge Distillation13 Apr 2021
- 2021ZeroCap: Zero-Shot Image-to-Text Generation for Visual-Semantic Arithmeticcited by 150
- 2024MeaCap: Memory-Augmented Zero-shot Image Captioningcited by 35
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishingcited by 33
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directionscited by 27
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Captioning with Evolving Pseudo-Tokenscited by 25
- 2021Latent Space Explanation by Interventioncited by 13
- 2022What is Where by Looking: Weakly-Supervised Open-World Phrase-Grounding without Text Inputscited by 11
- 2021Video and Text Matching with Conditioned Embeddingscited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenescited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithmscited by 8
- 2021Ordered Attention for Coherent Visual Storytellingcited by 6
- 2022AlignVE: Visual Entailment Recognition Based on Alignment Relationscited by 5
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025Tensor Sketch: Fast and Scalable Polynomial Kernel Approximation13 May 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenes12 Mar 2024
- 2024MeaCap: Memory-Augmented Zero-shot Image Captioning6 Mar 2024
- 2024Social Media Ready Caption Generation for Brands3 Jan 2024
- 2023From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systems26 Dec 2023
- 2023Monotone deep Boltzmann machines11 Jul 2023
- 2023ConZIC: Controllable Zero-shot Image Captioning by Sampling-Based Polishing4 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directions14 Feb 2023
- 2023Semantic Segmentation Enhanced Transformer Model for Human Attention Prediction26 Jan 2023
- 2022AlignVE: Visual Entailment Recognition Based on Alignment Relations16 Nov 2022
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Captioning with Evolving Pseudo-Tokens22 Jul 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)