A Policy Search Method For Temporal Logic Specified Reinforcement Learning Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reward engineering is an important aspect of reinforcement learning. Whether or not the user's intentions can be correctly encapsulated in the reward function can significantly impact the learning outcome. Current methods rely on manually crafted reward functions that often require parameter tuning to obtain the desired behavior. This operation can be expensive when exploration requires systems to interact with the physical world. In this paper, we explore the use of temporal logic (TL) to specify tasks in reinforcement learning. TL formula can be translated to a real-valued function that measures its level of satisfaction against a trajectory. We take advantage of this function and propose temporal logic policy search (TLPS), a model-free learning technique that finds a policy that satisfies the TL specification. A set of simulated experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 7; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021LTL2Action: Generalizing LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RLcited by 74
- 2024Reward Machines for Deep RL in Noisy and Uncertain Environmentscited by 11
- 2022Noisy Symbolic Abstractions for Deep RL: A case study with Reward Machinescited by 10
- 2022Funnel-based Reward Shaping for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks in Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021Hierarchical Potential-based Reward Shaping from Task Specificationscited by 7
- 2022Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Automata-encoded Objectivescited by 6
- 2022Possibility Before Utility: Learning And Using Hierarchical Affordancescited by 4
- 2022STL-Based Synthesis of Feedback Controllers Using Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Learning Symbolic Representations for Reinforcement Learning of Non-Markovian Behaviorcited by 4
- 2021Assured Learning-enabled Autonomy: A Metacognitive Reinforcement Learning Frameworkcited by 3
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025Automaton Constrained Q-Learningcited by 2
8 more
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Networked Control with Network Delays for Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 1
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networkscited by 1
- 2023Layered controller synthesis for dynamic multi-agent systemscited by 1
- 2023A Safe Preference Learning Approach for Personalization with Applications to Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2022Safe Policy Improvement in Constrained Markov Decision Processescited by 0
- 2023Fulfilling Formal Specifications ASAP by Model-free Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Control Synthesis of Cyber-Physical Systems for Real-Time Specifications through Causation-Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Live LTL Progress Tracking: Towards Task-Based Explorationcited by 0
- 2026Live LTL Progress Tracking: Towards Task-Based Exploration18 Apr 2026
- 2025Control Synthesis of Cyber-Physical Systems for Real-Time Specifications through Causation-Guided Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2025
- 2025Automaton Constrained Q-Learning6 Oct 2025
- 2024Reward Machines for Deep RL in Noisy and Uncertain Environments31 May 2024
- 2023A Safe Preference Learning Approach for Personalization with Applications to Autonomous Vehicles30 Oct 2023
- 2023Layered controller synthesis for dynamic multi-agent systems13 Jul 2023
- 2023Fulfilling Formal Specifications ASAP by Model-free Reinforcement Learning25 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Symbolic Representations for Reinforcement Learning of Non-Markovian Behavior8 Jan 2023
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networks10 Dec 2022
- 2022STL-Based Synthesis of Feedback Controllers Using Reinforcement Learning2 Dec 2022
- 2022Funnel-based Reward Shaping for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks in Reinforcement Learning30 Nov 2022
- 2022Noisy Symbolic Abstractions for Deep RL: A case study with Reward Machines20 Nov 2022
8 more
- 2022Safe Policy Improvement in Constrained Markov Decision Processes20 Oct 2022
- 2022Possibility Before Utility: Learning And Using Hierarchical Affordances23 Mar 2022
- 2022Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Automata-encoded Objectives4 Feb 2022
- 2021Hierarchical Potential-based Reward Shaping from Task Specifications6 Oct 2021
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Networked Control with Network Delays for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications3 Aug 2021
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networks29 Mar 2021
- 2021Assured Learning-enabled Autonomy: A Metacognitive Reinforcement Learning Framework23 Mar 2021
- 2021LTL2Action: Generalizing LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RL13 Feb 2021
- 2024Reward Machines for Deep RL in Noisy and Uncertain Environmentscited by 11
- 2025Automaton Constrained Q-Learningcited by 2
- 2025Control Synthesis of Cyber-Physical Systems for Real-Time Specifications through Causation-Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Live LTL Progress Tracking: Towards Task-Based Explorationcited by 0
- 2026Live LTL Progress Tracking: Towards Task-Based Exploration18 Apr 2026
- 2025Control Synthesis of Cyber-Physical Systems for Real-Time Specifications through Causation-Guided Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2025
- 2025Automaton Constrained Q-Learning6 Oct 2025
- 2024Reward Machines for Deep RL in Noisy and Uncertain Environments31 May 2024
- 2021LTL2Action: Generalizing LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RLcited by 74
- 2022Noisy Symbolic Abstractions for Deep RL: A case study with Reward Machinescited by 10
- 2022Funnel-based Reward Shaping for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks in Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021Hierarchical Potential-based Reward Shaping from Task Specificationscited by 7
- 2022Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Automata-encoded Objectivescited by 6
- 2022Possibility Before Utility: Learning And Using Hierarchical Affordancescited by 4
- 2022STL-Based Synthesis of Feedback Controllers Using Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Learning Symbolic Representations for Reinforcement Learning of Non-Markovian Behaviorcited by 4
- 2021Assured Learning-enabled Autonomy: A Metacognitive Reinforcement Learning Frameworkcited by 3
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Networked Control with Network Delays for Signal Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 1
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networkscited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2023A Safe Preference Learning Approach for Personalization with Applications to Autonomous Vehicles30 Oct 2023
- 2023Layered controller synthesis for dynamic multi-agent systems13 Jul 2023
- 2023Fulfilling Formal Specifications ASAP by Model-free Reinforcement Learning25 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Symbolic Representations for Reinforcement Learning of Non-Markovian Behavior8 Jan 2023
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networks10 Dec 2022
- 2022STL-Based Synthesis of Feedback Controllers Using Reinforcement Learning2 Dec 2022
- 2022Funnel-based Reward Shaping for Signal Temporal Logic Tasks in Reinforcement Learning30 Nov 2022
- 2022Noisy Symbolic Abstractions for Deep RL: A case study with Reward Machines20 Nov 2022
- 2022Safe Policy Improvement in Constrained Markov Decision Processes20 Oct 2022
- 2022Possibility Before Utility: Learning And Using Hierarchical Affordances23 Mar 2022
- 2022Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Automata-encoded Objectives4 Feb 2022
- 2021Hierarchical Potential-based Reward Shaping from Task Specifications6 Oct 2021
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)