Combating Human Trafficking with Deep Multimodal Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human trafficking is a global epidemic affecting millions of people across the planet. Sex trafficking, the dominant form of human trafficking, has seen a significant rise mostly due to the abundance of escort websites, where human traffickers can openly advertise among at-will escort advertisements. In this paper, we take a major step in the automatic detection of advertisements suspected to pertain to human trafficking. We present a novel dataset called Trafficking-10k, with more than 10,000 advertisements annotated for this task. The dataset contains two sources of information per advertisement: text and images. For the accurate detection of trafficking advertisements, we designed and trained a deep multimodal model called the Human Trafficking Deep Network (HTDN).
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021Multimodal End-to-End Sparse Model for Emotion Recognitioncited by 40
- 2022Multimodal Emotion Recognition with Modality-Pairwise Unsupervised Contrastive Losscited by 7
- 2021Weakly-supervised Multi-task Learning for Multimodal Affect Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023IDTraffickers: An Authorship Attribution Dataset to link and connect Potential Human-Trafficking Operations on Text Escort Advertisementscited by 3
- 2024Computer Vision for Multimedia Geolocation in Human Trafficking Investigation: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 3
- 2025Towards deployment-centric multimodal AI beyond vision and languagecited by 2
- 2024MATCHED: Multimodal Authorship-Attribution To Combat Human Trafficking in Escort-Advertisement Datacited by 1
- 2025Language Models for Adult Service Website Text Analysiscited by 0
- 2026ExPerT: Personalizing LLM Responses to Users' Domain Expertise via Query-Wise Semantic and Keystroke Behavioral Cuescited by 0
- 2026ExPerT: Personalizing LLM Responses to Users' Domain Expertise via Query-Wise Semantic and Keystroke Behavioral Cues4 May 2026
- 2025Language Models for Adult Service Website Text Analysis14 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards deployment-centric multimodal AI beyond vision and language4 Apr 2025
- 2024MATCHED: Multimodal Authorship-Attribution To Combat Human Trafficking in Escort-Advertisement Data18 Dec 2024
- 2024Computer Vision for Multimedia Geolocation in Human Trafficking Investigation: A Systematic Literature Review23 Feb 2024
- 2023IDTraffickers: An Authorship Attribution Dataset to link and connect Potential Human-Trafficking Operations on Text Escort Advertisements9 Oct 2023
- 2022Multimodal Emotion Recognition with Modality-Pairwise Unsupervised Contrastive Loss23 Jul 2022
- 2021Weakly-supervised Multi-task Learning for Multimodal Affect Recognition23 Apr 2021
- 2021Multimodal End-to-End Sparse Model for Emotion Recognition17 Mar 2021