Fast Generation for Convolutional Autoregressive Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Convolutional autoregressive models have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on a number of generation tasks. While fast, parallel training methods have been crucial for their success, generation is typically implemented in a na"ive fashion where redundant computations are unnecessarily repeated. This results in slow generation, making such models infeasible for production environments. In this work, we describe a method to speed up generation in convolutional autoregressive models. The key idea is to cache hidden states to avoid redundant computation. We apply our fast generation method to the Wavenet and PixelCNN++ models and achieve up to 21× and 183× speedups respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
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- 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,465
- 2022CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical Transformerscited by 307
- 2023Accelerating Transformer Inference for Translation via Parallel Decodingcited by 124
- 2021Generating Diverse Structure for Image Inpainting With Hierarchical VQ-VAEcited by 106
- 2022Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Modelscited by 69
- 2023Autoregressive Conditional Neural Processescited by 33
- 2025NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Orderingcited by 14
- 2021Anytime Sampling for Autoregressive Models via Ordered Autoencodingcited by 11
- 2023Diffusion Models with Deterministic Normalizing Flow Priorscited by 7
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representationcited by 6
- 2021Lossless Image Compression Using a Multi-Scale Progressive Statistical Modelcited by 5
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasurescited by 3
- 2025Discrete Diffusion Models for Language Generation2 Jul 2025
- 2025NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Ordering10 Mar 2025
- 2023Diffusion Models with Deterministic Normalizing Flow Priors3 Sep 2023
- 2023Accelerating Transformer Inference for Translation via Parallel Decoding17 May 2023
- 2023Autoregressive Conditional Neural Processes25 Mar 2023
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representation22 Jul 2022
- 2022CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical Transformers28 Apr 2022
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasures21 Feb 2022
- 2022Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models1 Feb 2022
- 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces31 Oct 2021
- 2021Two Souls in an Adversarial Image: Towards Universal Adversarial Example Detection using Multi-view Inconsistency25 Sep 2021
- 2021Lossless Image Compression Using a Multi-Scale Progressive Statistical Model24 Aug 2021
2 more
- 2022Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Modelscited by 69
- 2023Diffusion Models with Deterministic Normalizing Flow Priorscited by 7
- 2025Discrete Diffusion Models for Language Generationcited by 2
- 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,465
- 2022CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical Transformerscited by 307
- 2021Generating Diverse Structure for Image Inpainting With Hierarchical VQ-VAEcited by 106
- 2023Autoregressive Conditional Neural Processescited by 33
- 2025NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Orderingcited by 14
- 2021Anytime Sampling for Autoregressive Models via Ordered Autoencodingcited by 11
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representationcited by 6
- 2021Lossless Image Compression Using a Multi-Scale Progressive Statistical Modelcited by 5
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasurescited by 3
- 2021Two Souls in an Adversarial Image: Towards Universal Adversarial Example Detection using Multi-view Inconsistencycited by 2
- 2025NFIG: Multi-Scale Autoregressive Image Generation via Frequency Ordering10 Mar 2025
- 2023Autoregressive Conditional Neural Processes25 Mar 2023
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representation22 Jul 2022
- 2022CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical Transformers28 Apr 2022
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasures21 Feb 2022
- 2021Two Souls in an Adversarial Image: Towards Universal Adversarial Example Detection using Multi-view Inconsistency25 Sep 2021
- 2021Lossless Image Compression Using a Multi-Scale Progressive Statistical Model24 Aug 2021
- 2021Generating Diverse Structure for Image Inpainting With Hierarchical VQ-VAE18 Mar 2021
- 2021Anytime Sampling for Autoregressive Models via Ordered Autoencoding23 Feb 2021