Exploiting Cross-Sentence Context for Neural Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In translation, considering the document as a whole can help to resolve ambiguities and inconsistencies. In this paper, we propose a cross-sentence context-aware approach and investigate the influence of historical contextual information on the performance of neural machine translation (NMT). First, this history is summarized in a hierarchical way. We then integrate the historical representation into NMT in two strategies: 1) a warm-start of encoder and decoder states, and 2) an auxiliary context source for updating decoder states. Experimental results on a large Chinese-English translation task show that our approach significantly improves upon a strong attention-based NMT system by up to +2.1 BLEU points.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 4; 2023: 17; 2024: 10; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defensecited by 423
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- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translationcited by 48
- 2021Domain Adaptation and Multi-Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation: A Surveycited by 46
- 2024DelTA: An Online Document-Level Translation Agent Based on Multi-Level Memorycited by 27
- 2023Findings of the WMT 2023 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation: A Fresh Orb in the Cosmos of LLMscited by 25
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
36 more
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- 2021Towards Making the Most of Dialogue Characteristics for Neural Chat Translationcited by 12
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- 2023A Survey on Zero Pronoun Translationcited by 9
- 2024On Measuring Context Utilization in Document-Level MT Systemscited by 9
- 2022Conversational Speech Recognition By Learning Conversation-level Characteristicscited by 8
- 2023Improving Long Context Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2021A Comparison of Approaches to Document-level Machine Translationcited by 7
- 2024DeMPT: Decoding-enhanced Multi-phase Prompt Tuning for Making LLMs Be Better Context-aware Translatorscited by 6
- 2022P-Transformer: Towards Better Document-to-Document Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2023Context-aware attention layers coupled with optimal transport domain adaptation and multimodal fusion methods for recognizing dementia from spontaneous speechcited by 5
- 2022A Bilingual Parallel Corpus with Discourse Annotationscited by 4
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- 2023A Multi-task Multi-stage Transitional Training Framework for Neural Chat Translationcited by 3
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- 2023Density of States Prediction of Crystalline Materials via Prompt-guided Multi-Modal Transformercited by 3
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- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanationcited by 2
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversationscited by 2
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2021Large-Context Conversational Representation Learning: Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Documentscited by 1
- 2023How Does Pretraining Improve Discourse-Aware Translation?cited by 1
- 2023Addressing the Length Bias Problem in Document-Level Neural Machine Translationcited by 1
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- 2025Unlocking Latent Discourse Translation in LLMs Through Quality-Aware Decoding8 Oct 2025
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translation4 Jul 2025
- 2025Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Document-level Translation: Overview, Challenges and Trends21 Apr 2025
- 2025Interpretable Style Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Clustering7 Apr 2025
- 2024Findings of the WMT 2024 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation16 Dec 2024
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations5 Dec 2024
- 2024DelTA: An Online Document-Level Translation Agent Based on Multi-Level Memory10 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing AI-based Generation of Software Exploits with Contextual Information5 Aug 2024
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts20 May 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024DeMPT: Decoding-enhanced Multi-phase Prompt Tuning for Making LLMs Be Better Context-aware Translators23 Feb 2024
36 more
- 2024On Measuring Context Utilization in Document-Level MT Systems2 Feb 2024
- 2024Salute the Classic: Revisiting Challenges of Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Models16 Jan 2024
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation12 Jan 2024
- 2023Addressing the Length Bias Problem in Document-Level Neural Machine Translation20 Nov 2023
- 2023Findings of the WMT 2023 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation: A Fresh Orb in the Cosmos of LLMs6 Nov 2023
- 2023Density of States Prediction of Crystalline Materials via Prompt-guided Multi-Modal Transformer24 Oct 2023
- 2023Enhancing End-to-End Conversational Speech Translation Through Target Language Context Utilization27 Sep 2023
- 2023Uncertainty in Natural Language Generation: From Theory to Applications28 Jul 2023
- 2023Disco-Bench: A Discourse-Aware Evaluation Benchmark for Language Modelling16 Jul 2023
- 2023Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration15 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Long Context Document-Level Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
- 2023On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
- 2023How Does Pretraining Improve Discourse-Aware Translation?31 May 2023
- 2023Context-aware attention layers coupled with optimal transport domain adaptation and multimodal fusion methods for recognizing dementia from spontaneous speech25 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Zero Pronoun Translation17 May 2023
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Models2 May 2023
- 2023Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models5 Apr 2023
- 2023Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense23 Mar 2023
- 2023A Multi-task Multi-stage Transitional Training Framework for Neural Chat Translation27 Jan 2023
- 2023HanoiT: Enhancing Context-aware Translation via Selective Context17 Jan 2023
- 2022P-Transformer: Towards Better Document-to-Document Neural Machine Translation12 Dec 2022
- 2022A Bilingual Parallel Corpus with Discourse Annotations26 Oct 2022
- 2022Can NMT Understand Me? Towards Perturbation-based Evaluation of NMT Models for Code Generation29 Mar 2022
- 2022Conversational Speech Recognition By Learning Conversation-level Characteristics16 Feb 2022
- 2021Towards Making the Most of Dialogue Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation2 Sep 2021
- 2021Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation23 Jul 2021
- 2021IITP at WAT 2021: System description for English-Hindi Multimodal Translation Task4 Jul 2021
- 2021Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translation7 Jun 2021
- 2021Transfer Learning for Sequence Generation: from Single-source to Multi-source31 May 2021
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation System27 May 2021
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?14 May 2021
- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translation7 May 2021
- 2021Domain Adaptation and Multi-Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation: A Survey14 Apr 2021
- 2021Large-Context Conversational Representation Learning: Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Documents16 Feb 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Transformer-based Large-Context End-to-end ASR with Large-Context Knowledge Distillation16 Feb 2021
- 2021A Comparison of Approaches to Document-level Machine Translation26 Jan 2021
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Textscited by 49
- 2024DelTA: An Online Document-Level Translation Agent Based on Multi-Level Memorycited by 27
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2026Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selectioncited by 1
- 2026Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selection28 May 2026
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translation4 Jul 2025
- 2024DelTA: An Online Document-Level Translation Agent Based on Multi-Level Memory10 Oct 2024
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts20 May 2024
- 2023Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 90
- 2023Uncertainty in Natural Language Generation: From Theory to Applicationscited by 61
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 59
- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translationcited by 48
- 2021Domain Adaptation and Multi-Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation: A Surveycited by 46
- 2023Findings of the WMT 2023 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation: A Fresh Orb in the Cosmos of LLMscited by 25
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translationcited by 18
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation Systemcited by 17
- 2024Salute the Classic: Revisiting Challenges of Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2024Findings of the WMT 2024 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translationcited by 15
12 most cited of 41 All 41 (JSON)
- 2025Unlocking Latent Discourse Translation in LLMs Through Quality-Aware Decoding8 Oct 2025
- 2025Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Document-level Translation: Overview, Challenges and Trends21 Apr 2025
- 2025Interpretable Style Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Clustering7 Apr 2025
- 2024Findings of the WMT 2024 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation16 Dec 2024
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations5 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing AI-based Generation of Software Exploits with Contextual Information5 Aug 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024DeMPT: Decoding-enhanced Multi-phase Prompt Tuning for Making LLMs Be Better Context-aware Translators23 Feb 2024
- 2024On Measuring Context Utilization in Document-Level MT Systems2 Feb 2024
- 2024Salute the Classic: Revisiting Challenges of Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Models16 Jan 2024
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation12 Jan 2024
- 2023Addressing the Length Bias Problem in Document-Level Neural Machine Translation20 Nov 2023
12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)