Unsupervised Diverse Colorization via Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Colorization of grayscale images has been a hot topic in computer vision. Previous research mainly focuses on producing a colored image to match the original one. However, since many colors share the same gray value, an input grayscale image could be diversely colored while maintaining its reality. In this paper, we design a novel solution for unsupervised diverse colorization. Specifically, we leverage conditional generative adversarial networks to model the distribution of real-world item colors, in which we develop a fully convolutional generator with multi-layer noise to enhance diversity, with multi-layer condition concatenation to maintain reality, and with stride 1 to keep spatial information. With such a novel network architecture, the model yields highly competitive performance on the open LSUN bedroom dataset. The Turing test of 80 humans further indicates our generated color schemes are highly convincible.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 13; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
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- 2021Colorization Transformercited by 89
- 2021Towards Vivid and Diverse Image Colorization with Generative Color Priorcited by 55
- 2022DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic Image Colorization via Dual Decoderscited by 36
- 2021VCGAN: Video Colorization with Hybrid Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 12
- 2021Semantic-Sparse Colorization Network for Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 12
- 2021MixerGAN: An MLP-Based Architecture for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
- 2021Wavelet Transform-assisted Adaptive Generative Modeling for Colorizationcited by 8
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2022UniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modal Colorization with Transformercited by 7
- 2024Colorizing Monochromatic Radiance Fieldscited by 7
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Moviescited by 6
- 2022Learning Task-Independent Game State Representations from Unlabeled Imagescited by 6
18 more
- 2023L-CAD: Language-based Colorization with Any-level Descriptions using Diffusion Priorscited by 5
- 2025Deterministic Image-to-Image Translation via Denoising Brownian Bridge Models with Dual Approximatorscited by 5
- 2022CHIMLE: Conditional Hierarchical IMLE for Multimodal Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 4
- 2022StyleFlow For Content-Fixed Image to Image Translationcited by 3
- 2022Guiding Users to Where to Give Color Hints for Efficient Interactive Sketch Colorization via Unsupervised Region Prioritizationcited by 3
- 2022Hiding Behind Backdoors: Self-Obfuscation Against Generative Modelscited by 2
- 2025Digital Staining with Knowledge Distillation: A Unified Framework for Unpaired and Paired-But-Misaligned Datacited by 2
- 2021Disentangled Unsupervised Image Translation via Restricted Information Flowcited by 1
- 2022Analysis of Different Losses for Deep Learning Image Colorizationcited by 1
- 2022Cross-Camera Deep Colorizationcited by 1
- 2021Deep auxiliary learning for visual localization using colorization taskcited by 0
- 2022Influence of Color Spaces for Deep Learning Image Colorizationcited by 0
- 2022Human vs Objective Evaluation of Colourisation Performancecited by 0
- 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Imagescited by 0
- 2023DualVAE: Controlling Colours of Generated and Real Imagescited by 0
- 2024Grayscale Image Colorization with GAN and CycleGAN in Different Image Domaincited by 0
- 2024LatentColorization: Latent Diffusion-Based Speaker Video Colorizationcited by 0
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025Deterministic Image-to-Image Translation via Denoising Brownian Bridge Models with Dual Approximators29 Dec 2025
- 2025Digital Staining with Knowledge Distillation: A Unified Framework for Unpaired and Paired-But-Misaligned Data14 Apr 2025
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Survey3 Oct 2024
- 2024LatentColorization: Latent Diffusion-Based Speaker Video Colorization9 May 2024
- 2024Colorizing Monochromatic Radiance Fields19 Feb 2024
- 2024Grayscale Image Colorization with GAN and CycleGAN in Different Image Domain21 Jan 2024
- 2023DualVAE: Controlling Colours of Generated and Real Images30 May 2023
- 2023L-CAD: Language-based Colorization with Any-level Descriptions using Diffusion Priors24 May 2023
- 2022DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic Image Colorization via Dual Decoders22 Dec 2022
- 2022CHIMLE: Conditional Hierarchical IMLE for Multimodal Conditional Image Synthesis25 Nov 2022
- 2022Guiding Users to Where to Give Color Hints for Efficient Interactive Sketch Colorization via Unsupervised Region Prioritization25 Oct 2022
- 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Images14 Oct 2022
18 more
- 2022UniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modal Colorization with Transformer22 Sep 2022
- 2022Cross-Camera Deep Colorization26 Aug 2022
- 2022StyleFlow For Content-Fixed Image to Image Translation5 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning Task-Independent Game State Representations from Unlabeled Images13 Jun 2022
- 2022Human vs Objective Evaluation of Colourisation Performance11 Apr 2022
- 2022Analysis of Different Losses for Deep Learning Image Colorization6 Apr 2022
- 2022Influence of Color Spaces for Deep Learning Image Colorization6 Apr 2022
- 2022Hiding Behind Backdoors: Self-Obfuscation Against Generative Models24 Jan 2022
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolution12 Jan 2022
- 2021Semantic-Sparse Colorization Network for Deep Exemplar-based Colorization2 Dec 2021
- 2021Disentangled Unsupervised Image Translation via Restricted Information Flow26 Nov 2021
- 2021Towards Vivid and Diverse Image Colorization with Generative Color Prior19 Aug 2021
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Movies14 Aug 2021
- 2021Wavelet Transform-assisted Adaptive Generative Modeling for Colorization9 Jul 2021
- 2021Deep auxiliary learning for visual localization using colorization task1 Jul 2021
- 2021MixerGAN: An MLP-Based Architecture for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation28 May 2021
- 2021VCGAN: Video Colorization with Hybrid Generative Adversarial Network26 Apr 2021
- 2021Colorization Transformer8 Feb 2021
- 2021Colorization Transformercited by 89
- 2021Towards Vivid and Diverse Image Colorization with Generative Color Priorcited by 55
- 2022DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic Image Colorization via Dual Decoderscited by 36
- 2021VCGAN: Video Colorization with Hybrid Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 12
- 2021Semantic-Sparse Colorization Network for Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 12
- 2021MixerGAN: An MLP-Based Architecture for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
- 2021Wavelet Transform-assisted Adaptive Generative Modeling for Colorizationcited by 8
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2022UniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modal Colorization with Transformercited by 7
- 2024Colorizing Monochromatic Radiance Fieldscited by 7
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Moviescited by 6
- 2022Learning Task-Independent Game State Representations from Unlabeled Imagescited by 6
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2025Deterministic Image-to-Image Translation via Denoising Brownian Bridge Models with Dual Approximators29 Dec 2025
- 2025Digital Staining with Knowledge Distillation: A Unified Framework for Unpaired and Paired-But-Misaligned Data14 Apr 2025
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Survey3 Oct 2024
- 2024Colorizing Monochromatic Radiance Fields19 Feb 2024
- 2024Grayscale Image Colorization with GAN and CycleGAN in Different Image Domain21 Jan 2024
- 2023DualVAE: Controlling Colours of Generated and Real Images30 May 2023
- 2022DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic Image Colorization via Dual Decoders22 Dec 2022
- 2022CHIMLE: Conditional Hierarchical IMLE for Multimodal Conditional Image Synthesis25 Nov 2022
- 2022Guiding Users to Where to Give Color Hints for Efficient Interactive Sketch Colorization via Unsupervised Region Prioritization25 Oct 2022
- 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Images14 Oct 2022
- 2022UniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modal Colorization with Transformer22 Sep 2022
- 2022Cross-Camera Deep Colorization26 Aug 2022
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)