mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Unsupervised Diverse Colorization via Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv 1702.06674 ↗First posted 22 Feb 2017cs.CV cs.AIcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

Colorization of grayscale images has been a hot topic in computer vision. Previous research mainly focuses on producing a colored image to match the original one. However, since many colors share the same gray value, an input grayscale image could be diversely colored while maintaining its reality. In this paper, we design a novel solution for unsupervised diverse colorization. Specifically, we leverage conditional generative adversarial networks to model the distribution of real-world item colors, in which we develop a fully convolutional generator with multi-layer noise to enhance diversity, with multi-layer condition concatenation to maintain reality, and with stride 1 to keep spatial information. With such a novel network architecture, the model yields highly competitive performance on the open LSUN bedroom dataset. The Turing test of 80 humans further indicates our generated color schemes are highly convincible.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 13; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.

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  1. 2021Colorization Transformercited by 89
  2. 2021Towards Vivid and Diverse Image Colorization with Generative Color Priorcited by 55
  3. 2022DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic Image Colorization via Dual Decoderscited by 36
  4. 2021VCGAN: Video Colorization with Hybrid Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 12
  5. 2021Semantic-Sparse Colorization Network for Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 12
  6. 2021MixerGAN: An MLP-Based Architecture for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
  7. 2021Wavelet Transform-assisted Adaptive Generative Modeling for Colorizationcited by 8
  8. 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolutioncited by 8
  9. 2022UniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-Modal Colorization with Transformercited by 7
  10. 2024Colorizing Monochromatic Radiance Fieldscited by 7
  11. 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Moviescited by 6
  12. 2022Learning Task-Independent Game State Representations from Unlabeled Imagescited by 6
18 more
  1. 2023L-CAD: Language-based Colorization with Any-level Descriptions using Diffusion Priorscited by 5
  2. 2025Deterministic Image-to-Image Translation via Denoising Brownian Bridge Models with Dual Approximatorscited by 5
  3. 2022CHIMLE: Conditional Hierarchical IMLE for Multimodal Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 4
  4. 2022StyleFlow For Content-Fixed Image to Image Translationcited by 3
  5. 2022Guiding Users to Where to Give Color Hints for Efficient Interactive Sketch Colorization via Unsupervised Region Prioritizationcited by 3
  6. 2022Hiding Behind Backdoors: Self-Obfuscation Against Generative Modelscited by 2
  7. 2025Digital Staining with Knowledge Distillation: A Unified Framework for Unpaired and Paired-But-Misaligned Datacited by 2
  8. 2021Disentangled Unsupervised Image Translation via Restricted Information Flowcited by 1
  9. 2022Analysis of Different Losses for Deep Learning Image Colorizationcited by 1
  10. 2022Cross-Camera Deep Colorizationcited by 1
  11. 2021Deep auxiliary learning for visual localization using colorization taskcited by 0
  12. 2022Influence of Color Spaces for Deep Learning Image Colorizationcited by 0
  13. 2022Human vs Objective Evaluation of Colourisation Performancecited by 0
  14. 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Imagescited by 0
  15. 2023DualVAE: Controlling Colours of Generated and Real Imagescited by 0
  16. 2024Grayscale Image Colorization with GAN and CycleGAN in Different Image Domaincited by 0
  17. 2024LatentColorization: Latent Diffusion-Based Speaker Video Colorizationcited by 0
  18. 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Surveycited by 0