Exploiting saliency for object segmentation from image level labels
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Abstract (arXiv)
There have been remarkable improvements in the semantic labelling task in the recent years. However, the state of the art methods rely on large-scale pixel-level annotations. This paper studies the problem of training a pixel-wise semantic labeller network from image-level annotations of the present object classes. Recently, it has been shown that high quality seeds indicating discriminative object regions can be obtained from image-level labels. Without additional information, obtaining the full extent of the object is an inherently ill-posed problem due to co-occurrences. We propose using a saliency model as additional information and hereby exploit prior knowledge on the object extent and image statistics. We show how to combine both information sources in order to recover 80% of the fully supervised performance - which is the new state of the art in weakly supervised training for pixel-wise semantic labelling. The code is available at https://goo.gl/KygSeb.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
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- 2021Railroad is not a Train: Saliency as Pseudo-pixel Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 127
- 2021Non-Salient Region Object Mining for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 95
- 2021One Thing One Click: A Self-Training Approach for Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 89
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation using Out-of-Distribution Datacited by 58
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2022Max Pooling with Vision Transformers reconciles class and shape in weakly supervised semantic segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation from Image Labelscited by 39
- 2021Unsupervised Foreground Extraction via Deep Region Competitioncited by 26
- 2021Beyond Semantic to Instance Segmentation: Weakly-Supervised Instance Segmentation via Semantic Knowledge Transfer and Self-Refinementcited by 25
- 2022From colouring-in to pointillism: revisiting semantic segmentation supervisioncited by 22
- 2021Salient Objects in Cluttercited by 19
- 2021Weakly supervised segmentation with cross-modality equivariant constraintscited by 18
21 more
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawingscited by 17
- 2021Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Semi-supervised Bounding-Box Miningcited by 15
- 2022Dual Adaptive Transformations for Weakly Supervised Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 15
- 2021Cross-Image Region Mining with Region Prototypical Network for Weakly Supervised Segmentationcited by 13
- 2022On Label Granularity and Object Localizationcited by 12
- 2022Urban Scene Semantic Segmentation with Low-Cost Coarse Annotationcited by 11
- 2023Interaction-aware Joint Attention Estimation Using People Attributescited by 6
- 2023Coupling Global Context and Local Contents for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2023Counterfactual Co-occurring Learning for Bias Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Object Localizationcited by 3
- 2022Modeling the Background for Incremental and Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2022Learning to Detect Semantic Boundaries with Image-level Class Labelscited by 2
- 2021Simpler Does It: Generating Semantic Labels with Objectness Guidancecited by 1
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketchescited by 1
- 2021Maximize the Exploration of Congeneric Semantics for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2021A General Divergence Modeling Strategy for Salient Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2022WegFormer: Transformers for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2022Box2Mask: Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation Using Bounding Boxescited by 0
- 2023You Only Need One Thing One Click: Self-Training for Weakly Supervised 3D Scene Understandingcited by 0
- 2023P-NOC: adversarial training of CAM generating networks for robust weakly supervised semantic segmentation priorscited by 0
- 2023Learning Semantic Segmentation with Query Points Supervision on Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2024Enhancing Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Multi-modal Foundation Models: An End-to-End Approachcited by 0
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches27 Jan 2025
- 2024Enhancing Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Multi-modal Foundation Models: An End-to-End Approach10 May 2024
- 2023Learning Semantic Segmentation with Query Points Supervision on Aerial Images11 Sep 2023
- 2023Interaction-aware Joint Attention Estimation Using People Attributes10 Aug 2023
- 2023Counterfactual Co-occurring Learning for Bias Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Object Localization24 May 2023
- 2023P-NOC: adversarial training of CAM generating networks for robust weakly supervised semantic segmentation priors21 May 2023
- 2023Coupling Global Context and Local Contents for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation18 Apr 2023
- 2023You Only Need One Thing One Click: Self-Training for Weakly Supervised 3D Scene Understanding26 Mar 2023
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawings20 Mar 2023
- 2022Urban Scene Semantic Segmentation with Low-Cost Coarse Annotation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning to Detect Semantic Boundaries with Image-level Class Labels15 Dec 2022
- 2022Max Pooling with Vision Transformers reconciles class and shape in weakly supervised semantic segmentation31 Oct 2022
21 more
- 2022From colouring-in to pointillism: revisiting semantic segmentation supervision25 Oct 2022
- 2022On Label Granularity and Object Localization20 Jul 2022
- 2022Dual Adaptive Transformations for Weakly Supervised Point Cloud Segmentation19 Jul 2022
- 2022Box2Mask: Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation Using Bounding Boxes2 Jun 2022
- 2022WegFormer: Transformers for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation16 Mar 2022
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation using Out-of-Distribution Data8 Mar 2022
- 2022Modeling the Background for Incremental and Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation31 Jan 2022
- 2021Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation from Image Labels3 Dec 2021
- 2021Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Semi-supervised Bounding-Box Mining30 Nov 2021
- 2021A General Divergence Modeling Strategy for Salient Object Detection23 Nov 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Foreground Extraction via Deep Region Competition29 Oct 2021
- 2021Simpler Does It: Generating Semantic Labels with Objectness Guidance20 Oct 2021
- 2021Maximize the Exploration of Congeneric Semantics for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation8 Oct 2021
- 2021Beyond Semantic to Instance Segmentation: Weakly-Supervised Instance Segmentation via Semantic Knowledge Transfer and Self-Refinement20 Sep 2021
- 2021Cross-Image Region Mining with Region Prototypical Network for Weakly Supervised Segmentation17 Aug 2021
- 2021Railroad is not a Train: Saliency as Pseudo-pixel Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation19 May 2021
- 2021Salient Objects in Clutter7 May 2021
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentation21 Apr 2021
- 2021Weakly supervised segmentation with cross-modality equivariant constraints6 Apr 2021
- 2021One Thing One Click: A Self-Training Approach for Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Segmentation6 Apr 2021
- 2021Non-Salient Region Object Mining for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation26 Mar 2021
- 2021Railroad is not a Train: Saliency as Pseudo-pixel Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 127
- 2021Non-Salient Region Object Mining for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 95
- 2021One Thing One Click: A Self-Training Approach for Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 89
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation using Out-of-Distribution Datacited by 58
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2022Max Pooling with Vision Transformers reconciles class and shape in weakly supervised semantic segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation from Image Labelscited by 39
- 2021Beyond Semantic to Instance Segmentation: Weakly-Supervised Instance Segmentation via Semantic Knowledge Transfer and Self-Refinementcited by 25
- 2022From colouring-in to pointillism: revisiting semantic segmentation supervisioncited by 22
- 2021Salient Objects in Cluttercited by 19
- 2021Weakly supervised segmentation with cross-modality equivariant constraintscited by 18
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawingscited by 17
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches27 Jan 2025
- 2024Enhancing Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Multi-modal Foundation Models: An End-to-End Approach10 May 2024
- 2023Learning Semantic Segmentation with Query Points Supervision on Aerial Images11 Sep 2023
- 2023Interaction-aware Joint Attention Estimation Using People Attributes10 Aug 2023
- 2023Counterfactual Co-occurring Learning for Bias Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Object Localization24 May 2023
- 2023P-NOC: adversarial training of CAM generating networks for robust weakly supervised semantic segmentation priors21 May 2023
- 2023Coupling Global Context and Local Contents for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation18 Apr 2023
- 2023You Only Need One Thing One Click: Self-Training for Weakly Supervised 3D Scene Understanding26 Mar 2023
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawings20 Mar 2023
- 2022Urban Scene Semantic Segmentation with Low-Cost Coarse Annotation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning to Detect Semantic Boundaries with Image-level Class Labels15 Dec 2022
- 2022Max Pooling with Vision Transformers reconciles class and shape in weakly supervised semantic segmentation31 Oct 2022
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)