Song From PI: A Musically Plausible Network for Pop Music Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel framework for generating pop music. Our model is a hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network, where the layers and the structure of the hierarchy encode our prior knowledge about how pop music is composed. In particular, the bottom layers generate the melody, while the higher levels produce the drums and chords. We conduct several human studies that show strong preference of our generated music over that produced by the recent method by Google. We additionally show two applications of our framework: neural dancing and karaoke, as well as neural story singing.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
13 papers.
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- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-artcited by 14
- 2021Music Composition with Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 12
- 2022A Review of Intelligent Music Generation Systemscited by 11
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Musiccited by 10
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methodscited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised Symbolic Music Segmentation using Ensemble Temporal Prediction Errorscited by 4
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectivescited by 3
- 2023Graph-based Polyphonic Multitrack Music Generationcited by 2
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interactioncited by 2
- 2021What Users Want? WARHOL: A Generative Model for Recommendationcited by 0
- 2022Comparision Of Adversarial And Non-Adversarial LSTM Music Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyricscited by 0
- 2026RPPNet: Perceptually-Grouped Rhythm-Pitch Primitives for Long-Term Structure Melody Generation via Boundary-Aware Modeling22 Jul 2026
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Music5 Jun 2025
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methods31 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interaction23 Feb 2024
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-art30 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph-based Polyphonic Multitrack Music Generation27 Jul 2023
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyrics23 Jan 2023
- 2022A Review of Intelligent Music Generation Systems16 Nov 2022
- 2022Comparision Of Adversarial And Non-Adversarial LSTM Music Generative Models1 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectives25 Oct 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Symbolic Music Segmentation using Ensemble Temporal Prediction Errors2 Jul 2022
- 2021What Users Want? WARHOL: A Generative Model for Recommendation2 Sep 2021
1 more
- 2021Music Composition with Deep Learning: A Review27 Aug 2021
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-artcited by 14
- 2021Music Composition with Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 12
- 2022A Review of Intelligent Music Generation Systemscited by 11
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Musiccited by 10
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methodscited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised Symbolic Music Segmentation using Ensemble Temporal Prediction Errorscited by 4
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectivescited by 3
- 2023Graph-based Polyphonic Multitrack Music Generationcited by 2
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interactioncited by 2
- 2021What Users Want? WARHOL: A Generative Model for Recommendationcited by 0
- 2022Comparision Of Adversarial And Non-Adversarial LSTM Music Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyricscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026RPPNet: Perceptually-Grouped Rhythm-Pitch Primitives for Long-Term Structure Melody Generation via Boundary-Aware Modeling22 Jul 2026
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Music5 Jun 2025
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methods31 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interaction23 Feb 2024
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-art30 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph-based Polyphonic Multitrack Music Generation27 Jul 2023
- 2023Deep Attention-Based Alignment Network for Melody Generation from Incomplete Lyrics23 Jan 2023
- 2022A Review of Intelligent Music Generation Systems16 Nov 2022
- 2022Comparision Of Adversarial And Non-Adversarial LSTM Music Generative Models1 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectives25 Oct 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Symbolic Music Segmentation using Ensemble Temporal Prediction Errors2 Jul 2022
- 2021What Users Want? WARHOL: A Generative Model for Recommendation2 Sep 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)