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Chinese Poetry Generation with Planning based Neural Network

arXiv 1610.09889 ↗First posted 31 Oct 2016cs.CL cs.AIcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Chinese poetry generation is a very challenging task in natural language processing. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage poetry generating method which first plans the sub-topics of the poem according to the user's writing intent, and then generates each line of the poem sequentially, using a modified recurrent neural network encoder-decoder framework. The proposed planning-based method can ensure that the generated poem is coherent and semantically consistent with the user's intent. A comprehensive evaluation with human judgments demonstrates that our proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art poetry generating methods and the poem quality is somehow comparable to human poets.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2016.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

22 papers.

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  1. 2022Zero-shot Sonnet Generation with Discourse-level Planning and Aesthetics Featurescited by 24
  2. 2022PoeLM: A Meter- and Rhyme-Controllable Language Model for Unsupervised Poetry Generationcited by 22
  3. 2024CharPoet: A Chinese Classical Poetry Generation System Based on Token-free LLMcited by 18
  4. 2024LLM-based multi-agent poetry generation in non-cooperative environmentscited by 15
  5. 2024Does ChatGPT Have a Poetic Style?cited by 12
  6. 2021Prose2Poem: The Blessing of Transformers in Translating Prose to Persian Poetrycited by 7
  7. 2023Learning to Generate Poetic Chinese Landscape Painting with Calligraphycited by 5
  8. 2021DYPLODOC: Dynamic Plots for Document Classificationcited by 4
  9. 2022Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creationcited by 3
  10. 2025PoeTone: A Framework for Constrained Generation of Structured Chinese Songci with LLMscited by 3
  11. 2021Actionable Entities Recognition Benchmark for Interactive Fictioncited by 2
  12. 2024Vietnamese Poem Generation & The Prospect Of Cross-Language Poem-To-Poem Translationcited by 2
10 more
  1. 2021There Once Was a Really Bad Poet, It Was Automated but You Didn't Know Itcited by 1
  2. 2021AfriKI: Machine-in-the-Loop Afrikaans Poetry Generationcited by 1
  3. 2025Automated Evaluation of Meter and Rhyme in Russian Generative and Human-Authored Poetrycited by 1
  4. 2026Who Wrote This Line? Evaluating the Detection of LLM-Generated Classical Chinese Poetrycited by 1
  5. 2026Instruction-Guided Poetry Generation in Arabic and Its Dialectscited by 1
  6. 2021WakaVT: A Sequential Variational Transformer for Waka Generationcited by 0
  7. 2022Generation of Chinese classical poetry based on pre-trained modelcited by 0
  8. 2023Controllable Ancient Chinese Lyrics Generation Based on Phrase Prototype Retrievingcited by 0
  9. 2023"Kurosawa": A Script Writer's Assistantcited by 0
  10. 2025HERAKLES: Hierarchical Skill Compilation for Open-ended LLM Agentscited by 0