Decentralized Collaborative Learning of Personalized Models over Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider a set of learning agents in a collaborative peer-to-peer network, where each agent learns a personalized model according to its own learning objective. The question addressed in this paper is: how can agents improve upon their locally trained model by communicating with other agents that have similar objectives? We introduce and analyze two asynchronous gossip algorithms running in a fully decentralized manner. Our first approach, inspired from label propagation, aims to smooth pre-trained local models over the network while accounting for the confidence that each agent has in its initial model. In our second approach, agents jointly learn and propagate their model by making iterative updates based on both their local dataset and the behavior of their neighbors. To optimize this challenging objective, our decentralized algorithm is based on ADMM.
Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 18; 2022: 19; 2023: 13; 2024: 12; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Federated Multi-Task Learning under a Mixture of Distributionscited by 189
- 2022Decentralized Federated Learning: Fundamentals, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Challengescited by 137
- 2021Federated Evaluation and Tuning for On-Device Personalization: System Design & Applicationscited by 84
- 2021From Distributed Machine Learning to Federated Learning: A Surveycited by 65
- 2021Personalized Federated Learning through Local Memorizationcited by 57
- 2021Decentralized Federated Learning: Balancing Communication and Computing Costscited by 54
- 2021Gradient-Leakage Resilient Federated Learningcited by 40
- 2023Recent Advances on Federated Learning: A Systematic Surveycited by 40
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning under Mixture of Distributionscited by 37
- 2022Refined Convergence and Topology Learning for Decentralized SGD with Heterogeneous Datacited by 31
- 2021A New Look and Convergence Rate of Federated Multi-Task Learning with Laplacian Regularizationcited by 27
- 2024FedMoE: Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Mixture of Expertscited by 27
38 more
- 2021Decentralized Local Stochastic Extra-Gradient for Variational Inequalitiescited by 25
- 2024Decentralized Federated Learning: A Survey on Security and Privacycited by 25
- 2020Specialized federated learning using a mixture of expertscited by 23
- 2022Personalization Improves Privacy-Accuracy Tradeoffs in Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2021Preserved central model for faster bidirectional compression in distributed settingscited by 21
- 2021Meta-HAR: Federated Representation Learning for Human Activity Recognitioncited by 21
- 2021Machine Learning Practices Outside Big Tech: How Resource Constraints Challenge Responsible Developmentcited by 21
- 2023Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning with Knowledge Distillationcited by 21
- 2022Self-Aware Personalized Federated Learningcited by 16
- 2023AEDFL: Efficient Asynchronous Decentralized Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Devicescited by 15
- 2021D-Cliques: Compensating for Data Heterogeneity with Topology in Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 12
- 2022Autonomy and Intelligence in the Computing Continuum: Challenges, Enablers, and Future Directions for Orchestrationcited by 12
- 2021Opportunistic Federated Learning: An Exploration of Egocentric Collaboration for Pervasive Computing Applicationscited by 11
- 2023Backdoor Attacks in Peer-to-Peer Federated Learningcited by 9
- 2021Separation of Powers in Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2022FedVLN: Privacy-preserving Federated Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 8
- 2022FedDAR: Federated Domain-Aware Representation Learningcited by 8
- 2022Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Modular Networkscited by 8
- 2024Beyond the Federation: Topology-aware Federated Learning for Generalization to Unseen Clientscited by 7
- 2022TEE-based decentralized recommender systems: The raw data sharing redemptioncited by 6
- 2023Stochastic Unrolled Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2022Network Gradient Descent Algorithm for Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2022Collaborative Algorithms for Online Personalized Mean Estimationcited by 5
- 2023From Noisy Fixed-Point Iterations to Private ADMM for Centralized and Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2023DePRL: Achieving Linear Convergence Speedup in Personalized Decentralized Learning with Shared Representationscited by 5
- 2024Fine-Tuning Personalization in Federated Learning to Mitigate Adversarial Clientscited by 5
- 2025FBFL: A Field-Based Coordination Approach for Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2021Implicit Model Specialization through DAG-based Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2022A review of Federated Learning in Intrusion Detection Systems for IoTcited by 4
- 2022Asynchronous Hierarchical Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2023Efficient Node Selection in Private Personalized Decentralized Learningcited by 4
- 2023Noncommutative C^*-algebra Net: Learning Neural Networks with Powerful Product Structure in C^*-algebracited by 4
- 2023Topology-Based Reconstruction Prevention for Decentralised Learningcited by 4
- 2025EMORL: Ensemble Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Efficient and Flexible LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2021Secure Multi-Party Computation based Privacy Preserving Data Analysis in Healthcare IoT Systemscited by 3
- 2022Scalable Collaborative Learning via Representation Sharingcited by 3
- 2021Personalized On-Device E-health Analytics with Decentralized Block Coordinate Descentcited by 2
- 2022GOF-TTE: Generative Online Federated Learning Framework for Travel Time Estimationcited by 2
50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2026Decentralized Multitask Learning over Learned Task Graphs27 Aug 2026
- 2026Model-Consistent Byzantine-Resilient Decentralized Federated Learning for Collaborative Missions23 Aug 2026
- 2026On Gossip Algorithms for Machine Learning with Pairwise Objectives25 Mar 2026
- 2025Communication-Constrained Private Decentralized Online Personalized Mean Estimation2 Nov 2025
- 2025Mitigating Persistent Client Dropout in Asynchronous Decentralized Federated Learning3 Aug 2025
- 2025SPIRE: Conditional Personalization for Federated Diffusion Generative Models14 Jun 2025
- 2025EMORL: Ensemble Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Efficient and Flexible LLM Fine-Tuning5 May 2025
- 2025Controlled privacy leakage propagation throughout overlapping grouped learning6 Mar 2025
- 2025FBFL: A Field-Based Coordination Approach for Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning12 Feb 2025
- 2025ColNet: Collaborative Optimization in Decentralized Federated Multi-task Learning Systems17 Jan 2025
- 2024Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation11 Nov 2024
- 2024Fair Decentralized Learning3 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024Fine-Tuning Personalization in Federated Learning to Mitigate Adversarial Clients30 Sep 2024
- 2024FedMoE: Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Mixture of Experts21 Aug 2024
- 2024Beyond the Federation: Topology-aware Federated Learning for Generalization to Unseen Clients6 Jul 2024
- 2024Decentralized Personalized Federated Learning10 Jun 2024
- 2024Quantum Circuit C^*-algebra Net9 Apr 2024
- 2024MAPL: Model Agnostic Peer-to-peer Learning28 Mar 2024
- 2024A Selective Review on Statistical Methods for Massive Data Computation: Distributed Computing, Subsampling, and Minibatch Techniques17 Mar 2024
- 2024ADEPT: Hierarchical Bayes Approach to Personalized Federated Unsupervised Learning19 Feb 2024
- 2024Decentralized Federated Learning: A Survey on Security and Privacy25 Jan 2024
- 2024Facebook Report on Privacy of fNIRS data1 Jan 2024
- 2023Holonic Learning: A Flexible Agent-based Distributed Machine Learning Framework29 Dec 2023
- 2023AEDFL: Efficient Asynchronous Decentralized Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Devices18 Dec 2023
- 2023DePRL: Achieving Linear Convergence Speedup in Personalized Decentralized Learning with Shared Representations17 Dec 2023
- 2023Topology-Based Reconstruction Prevention for Decentralised Learning8 Dec 2023
- 2023Resource-constrained knowledge diffusion processes inspired by human peer learning1 Dec 2023
- 2023Stochastic Unrolled Federated Learning24 May 2023
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning under Mixture of Distributions1 May 2023
- 2023From Noisy Fixed-Point Iterations to Private ADMM for Centralized and Federated Learning24 Feb 2023
- 2023Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning with Knowledge Distillation23 Feb 2023
- 2023Efficient Node Selection in Private Personalized Decentralized Learning30 Jan 2023
- 2023Noncommutative C^*-algebra Net: Learning Neural Networks with Powerful Product Structure in C^*-algebra26 Jan 2023
- 2023Backdoor Attacks in Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning23 Jan 2023
- 2023Recent Advances on Federated Learning: A Systematic Survey3 Jan 2023
- 2022Navigation as Attackers Wish? Towards Building Robust Embodied Agents under Federated Learning27 Nov 2022
- 2022Scalable Collaborative Learning via Representation Sharing20 Nov 2022
- 2022Decentralized Federated Learning: Fundamentals, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Challenges15 Nov 2022
- 2022GowFed -- A novel Federated Network Intrusion Detection System28 Oct 2022
- 2022Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Modular Networks26 Oct 2022
- 2022FedDAR: Federated Domain-Aware Representation Learning8 Sep 2022
- 2022Collaborative Algorithms for Online Personalized Mean Estimation24 Aug 2022
- 2022A Generative Framework for Personalized Learning and Estimation: Theory, Algorithms, and Privacy5 Jul 2022
- 2022GOF-TTE: Generative Online Federated Learning Framework for Travel Time Estimation2 Jul 2022
- 2022Asynchronous Hierarchical Federated Learning31 May 2022
- 2022Network Gradient Descent Algorithm for Decentralized Federated Learning6 May 2022
- 2022Autonomy and Intelligence in the Computing Continuum: Challenges, Enablers, and Future Directions for Orchestration3 May 2022
- 2022A review of Federated Learning in Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT26 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-Aware Personalized Federated Learning17 Apr 2022
- 2022Refined Convergence and Topology Learning for Decentralized SGD with Heterogeneous Data9 Apr 2022
50 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2021Federated Multi-Task Learning under a Mixture of Distributionscited by 189
- 2022Decentralized Federated Learning: Fundamentals, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Challengescited by 137
- 2021Federated Evaluation and Tuning for On-Device Personalization: System Design & Applicationscited by 84
- 2021From Distributed Machine Learning to Federated Learning: A Surveycited by 65
- 2021Personalized Federated Learning through Local Memorizationcited by 57
- 2021Decentralized Federated Learning: Balancing Communication and Computing Costscited by 54
- 2021Gradient-Leakage Resilient Federated Learningcited by 40
- 2023Recent Advances on Federated Learning: A Systematic Surveycited by 40
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning under Mixture of Distributionscited by 37
- 2022Refined Convergence and Topology Learning for Decentralized SGD with Heterogeneous Datacited by 31
- 2021A New Look and Convergence Rate of Federated Multi-Task Learning with Laplacian Regularizationcited by 27
- 2021Decentralized Local Stochastic Extra-Gradient for Variational Inequalitiescited by 25
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Decentralized Multitask Learning over Learned Task Graphs27 Aug 2026
- 2026Model-Consistent Byzantine-Resilient Decentralized Federated Learning for Collaborative Missions23 Aug 2026
- 2026On Gossip Algorithms for Machine Learning with Pairwise Objectives25 Mar 2026
- 2025Communication-Constrained Private Decentralized Online Personalized Mean Estimation2 Nov 2025
- 2025Mitigating Persistent Client Dropout in Asynchronous Decentralized Federated Learning3 Aug 2025
- 2025EMORL: Ensemble Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Efficient and Flexible LLM Fine-Tuning5 May 2025
- 2025Controlled privacy leakage propagation throughout overlapping grouped learning6 Mar 2025
- 2025FBFL: A Field-Based Coordination Approach for Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning12 Feb 2025
- 2025ColNet: Collaborative Optimization in Decentralized Federated Multi-task Learning Systems17 Jan 2025
- 2024Differentially-Private Collaborative Online Personalized Mean Estimation11 Nov 2024
- 2024Fair Decentralized Learning3 Oct 2024
- 2024Fine-Tuning Personalization in Federated Learning to Mitigate Adversarial Clients30 Sep 2024
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)