Learning Language-Visual Embedding for Movie Understanding with Natural-Language
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning a joint language-visual embedding has a number of very appealing properties and can result in variety of practical application, including natural language image/video annotation and search. In this work, we study three different joint language-visual neural network model architectures. We evaluate our models on large scale LSMDC16 movie dataset for two tasks: 1) Standard Ranking for video annotation and retrieval 2) Our proposed movie multiple-choice test. This test facilitate automatic evaluation of visual-language models for natural language video annotation based on human activities. In addition to original Audio Description (AD) captions, provided as part of LSMDC16, we collected and will make available a) manually generated re-phrasings of those captions obtained using Amazon MTurk b) automatically generated human activity elements in "Predicate + Object" (PO) phrases based on "Knowlywood", an activity knowledge mining model. Our best model archives Recall@10 of 19.2% on annotation and 18.9% on video retrieval tasks for subset of 1000 samples. For multiple-choice test, our best model achieve accuracy 58.11% over whole LSMDC16 public test-set.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 11; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 645
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 596
- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
- 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 187
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- 2022Vision-Language Pre-training: Basics, Recent Advances, and Future Trendscited by 117
- 2021TACo: Token-aware Cascade Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Alignmentcited by 102
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- 2022An Empirical Study of End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual Modelingcited by 74
- 2022LAVENDER: Unifying Video-Language Understanding as Masked Language Modelingcited by 73
- 2022HiTeA: Hierarchical Temporal-Aware Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 72
- 2023Unified Coarse-to-Fine Alignment for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 49
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- 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 37
- 2022Reading-strategy Inspired Visual Representation Learning for Text-to-Video Retrievalcited by 34
- 2022Video-Text Representation Learning via Differentiable Weak Temporal Alignmentcited by 24
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- 2023Transfer Knowledge from Natural Language to Electrocardiography: Can We Detect Cardiovascular Disease Through Language Models?cited by 21
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- 2023Deep Learning for Video-Text Retrieval: a Reviewcited by 15
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- 2021SwAMP: Swapped Assignment of Multi-Modal Pairs for Cross-Modal Retrievalcited by 3
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- 2025Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmarkcited by 2
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- 2023Video-adverb retrieval with compositional adverb-action embeddingscited by 1
- 2023Harvest Video Foundation Models via Efficient Post-Pretrainingcited by 1
- 2024Beyond Coarse-Grained Matching in Video-Text Retrievalcited by 1
- 2023Query by Activity Video in the Wildcited by 0
- 2025Prompt2LVideos: Exploring Prompts for Understanding Long-Form Multimodal Videoscited by 0
- 2026USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Anonymous Captions: Grounding Character Identity in Video Captioning and Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Anonymous Captions: Grounding Character Identity in Video Captioning and Question Answering7 Oct 2026
- 2026USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videos20 May 2026
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmark2 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Streaming Video Representation via Multitask Training28 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation26 Mar 2025
- 2025Prompt2LVideos: Exploring Prompts for Understanding Long-Form Multimodal Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2025EgoMe: A New Dataset and Challenge for Following Me via Egocentric View in Real World31 Jan 2025
- 2024Beyond Coarse-Grained Matching in Video-Text Retrieval16 Oct 2024
- 2024TokenBinder: Text-Video Retrieval with One-to-Many Alignment Paradigm30 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval23 Jul 2024
- 2024Video-Language Understanding: A Survey from Model Architecture, Model Training, and Data Perspectives9 Jun 2024
29 more
- 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Survey6 May 2024
- 2023Query by Activity Video in the Wild23 Nov 2023
- 2023Harvest Video Foundation Models via Efficient Post-Pretraining30 Oct 2023
- 2023Video-adverb retrieval with compositional adverb-action embeddings26 Sep 2023
- 2023Unified Coarse-to-Fine Alignment for Video-Text Retrieval18 Sep 2023
- 2023Simple Baselines for Interactive Video Retrieval with Questions and Answers21 Aug 2023
- 2023MSVD-Indonesian: A Benchmark for Multimodal Video-Text Tasks in Indonesian20 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Video-Text Retrieval: a Review24 Feb 2023
- 2023Transfer Knowledge from Natural Language to Electrocardiography: Can We Detect Cardiovascular Disease Through Language Models?21 Jan 2023
- 2022HiTeA: Hierarchical Temporal-Aware Video-Language Pre-training30 Dec 2022
- 2022SimVTP: Simple Video Text Pre-training with Masked Autoencoders7 Dec 2022
- 2022Vision-Language Pre-training: Basics, Recent Advances, and Future Trends17 Oct 2022
- 2022Semantics-Consistent Cross-domain Summarization via Optimal Transport Alignment10 Oct 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual Modeling4 Sep 2022
- 2022Clover: Towards A Unified Video-Language Alignment and Fusion Model16 Jul 2022
- 2022LAVENDER: Unifying Video-Language Understanding as Masked Language Modeling14 Jun 2022
- 2022MHMS: Multimodal Hierarchical Multimedia Summarization7 Apr 2022
- 2022Video-Text Representation Learning via Differentiable Weak Temporal Alignment31 Mar 2022
- 2022All in One: Exploring Unified Video-Language Pre-training14 Mar 2022
- 2022Reading-strategy Inspired Visual Representation Learning for Text-to-Video Retrieval23 Jan 2022
- 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modeling24 Nov 2021
- 2021SwAMP: Swapped Assignment of Multi-Modal Pairs for Cross-Modal Retrieval10 Nov 2021
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understanding28 Sep 2021
- 2021TACo: Token-aware Cascade Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Alignment23 Aug 2021
- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Models4 Jun 2021
- 2021SSAN: Separable Self-Attention Network for Video Representation Learning27 May 2021
- 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrieval18 Apr 2021
- 2021MDMMT: Multidomain Multimodal Transformer for Video Retrieval19 Mar 2021
- 2021On Semantic Similarity in Video Retrieval18 Mar 2021
- 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 37
- 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation26 Mar 2025
- 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 645
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 596
- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
- 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 187
- 2022All in One: Exploring Unified Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 171
- 2021MDMMT: Multidomain Multimodal Transformer for Video Retrievalcited by 78
- 2022An Empirical Study of End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual Modelingcited by 74
- 2022LAVENDER: Unifying Video-Language Understanding as Masked Language Modelingcited by 73
- 2022HiTeA: Hierarchical Temporal-Aware Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 72
- 2023Unified Coarse-to-Fine Alignment for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 49
- 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Surveycited by 46
- 2021On Semantic Similarity in Video Retrievalcited by 45
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Anonymous Captions: Grounding Character Identity in Video Captioning and Question Answering7 Oct 2026
- 2026USV: Towards Understanding the User-generated Short-form Videos20 May 2026
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmark2 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Streaming Video Representation via Multitask Training28 Apr 2025
- 2025Prompt2LVideos: Exploring Prompts for Understanding Long-Form Multimodal Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2024Beyond Coarse-Grained Matching in Video-Text Retrieval16 Oct 2024
- 2024TokenBinder: Text-Video Retrieval with One-to-Many Alignment Paradigm30 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval23 Jul 2024
- 2024Video-Language Understanding: A Survey from Model Architecture, Model Training, and Data Perspectives9 Jun 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Survey6 May 2024
- 2023Query by Activity Video in the Wild23 Nov 2023
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)