Detecting Vanishing Points using Global Image Context in a Non-Manhattan World
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel method for detecting horizontal vanishing points and the zenith vanishing point in man-made environments. The dominant trend in existing methods is to first find candidate vanishing points, then remove outliers by enforcing mutual orthogonality. Our method reverses this process: we propose a set of horizon line candidates and score each based on the vanishing points it contains. A key element of our approach is the use of global image context, extracted with a deep convolutional network, to constrain the set of candidates under consideration. Our method does not make a Manhattan-world assumption and can operate effectively on scenes with only a single horizontal vanishing point. We evaluate our approach on three benchmark datasets and achieve state-of-the-art performance on each. In addition, our approach is significantly faster than the previous best method.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
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- 2022Perspective Fields for Single Image Camera Calibrationcited by 75
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priorscited by 69
- 2024GeoCalib: Learning Single-image Calibration with Geometric Optimizationcited by 50
- 2023Tame a Wild Camera: In-the-Wild Monocular Camera Calibrationcited by 34
- 2021CTRL-C: Camera calibration TRansformer with Line-Classificationcited by 33
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Surveycited by 20
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generationcited by 19
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanishcited by 18
- 2024DepthCues: Evaluating Monocular Depth Perception in Large Vision Modelscited by 18
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan Worldcited by 15
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimizationcited by 14
- 2023Vanishing Point Estimation in Uncalibrated Images with Prior Gravity Directioncited by 9
15 more
- 2024Boost 3D Reconstruction using Diffusion-based Monocular Camera Calibrationcited by 7
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensuscited by 6
- 2021Camera Calibration through Camera Projection Losscited by 5
- 2023MC-NeRF: Multi-Camera Neural Radiance Fields for Multi-Camera Image Acquisition Systemscited by 5
- 2022Semantic Line Detection Using Mirror Attention and Comparative Ranking and Matchingcited by 4
- 2021Harmonious Semantic Line Detection via Maximal Weight Clique Selectioncited by 3
- 2023Deep Single Image Camera Calibration by Heatmap Regression to Recover Fisheye Images Under Manhattan World Assumptioncited by 3
- 2024SOFI: Multi-Scale Deformable Transformer for Camera Calibration with Enhanced Line Queriescited by 3
- 2022Surface Normal Clustering for Implicit Representation of Manhattan Scenescited by 2
- 2021A Simple Approach to Image Tilt Correction with Self-Attention MobileNet for Smartphonescited by 1
- 2024Semantic Line Combination Detectorcited by 1
- 2022Multi-task Learning for Camera Calibrationcited by 0
- 2026GravCal: Single-Image Calibration of IMU Gravity Priors with Per-Sample Confidencecited by 0
- 2026Calibration-Free Vehicle Speed Estimation: A Monocular Keypoint-Template Approachcited by 0
- 2026Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World Statescited by 0
- 2026Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World States3 Sep 2026
- 2026Calibration-Free Vehicle Speed Estimation: A Monocular Keypoint-Template Approach17 Aug 2026
- 2026GravCal: Single-Image Calibration of IMU Gravity Priors with Per-Sample Confidence20 Mar 2026
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan World7 May 2025
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priors21 Mar 2025
- 2024DepthCues: Evaluating Monocular Depth Perception in Large Vision Models26 Nov 2024
- 2024Boost 3D Reconstruction using Diffusion-based Monocular Camera Calibration26 Nov 2024
- 2024SOFI: Multi-Scale Deformable Transformer for Camera Calibration with Enhanced Line Queries23 Sep 2024
- 2024GeoCalib: Learning Single-image Calibration with Geometric Optimization10 Sep 2024
- 2024Semantic Line Combination Detector29 Apr 2024
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimization12 Apr 2024
15 more
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensus26 Jan 2024
- 2023MC-NeRF: Multi-Camera Neural Radiance Fields for Multi-Camera Image Acquisition Systems14 Sep 2023
- 2023Vanishing Point Estimation in Uncalibrated Images with Prior Gravity Direction21 Aug 2023
- 2023Tame a Wild Camera: In-the-Wild Monocular Camera Calibration19 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep Single Image Camera Calibration by Heatmap Regression to Recover Fisheye Images Under Manhattan World Assumption30 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Survey19 Mar 2023
- 2022Perspective Fields for Single Image Camera Calibration6 Dec 2022
- 2022Surface Normal Clustering for Implicit Representation of Manhattan Scenes2 Dec 2022
- 2022Multi-task Learning for Camera Calibration22 Nov 2022
- 2022Semantic Line Detection Using Mirror Attention and Comparative Ranking and Matching29 Mar 2022
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanish16 Mar 2022
- 2021A Simple Approach to Image Tilt Correction with Self-Attention MobileNet for Smartphones31 Oct 2021
- 2021Camera Calibration through Camera Projection Loss7 Oct 2021
- 2021CTRL-C: Camera calibration TRansformer with Line-Classification6 Sep 2021
- 2021Harmonious Semantic Line Detection via Maximal Weight Clique Selection14 Apr 2021
- 2022Perspective Fields for Single Image Camera Calibrationcited by 75
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priorscited by 69
- 2024GeoCalib: Learning Single-image Calibration with Geometric Optimizationcited by 50
- 2023Tame a Wild Camera: In-the-Wild Monocular Camera Calibrationcited by 34
- 2021CTRL-C: Camera calibration TRansformer with Line-Classificationcited by 33
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Surveycited by 20
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generationcited by 19
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanishcited by 18
- 2024DepthCues: Evaluating Monocular Depth Perception in Large Vision Modelscited by 18
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan Worldcited by 15
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimizationcited by 14
- 2023Vanishing Point Estimation in Uncalibrated Images with Prior Gravity Directioncited by 9
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World States3 Sep 2026
- 2026Calibration-Free Vehicle Speed Estimation: A Monocular Keypoint-Template Approach17 Aug 2026
- 2026GravCal: Single-Image Calibration of IMU Gravity Priors with Per-Sample Confidence20 Mar 2026
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan World7 May 2025
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priors21 Mar 2025
- 2024DepthCues: Evaluating Monocular Depth Perception in Large Vision Models26 Nov 2024
- 2024SOFI: Multi-Scale Deformable Transformer for Camera Calibration with Enhanced Line Queries23 Sep 2024
- 2024GeoCalib: Learning Single-image Calibration with Geometric Optimization10 Sep 2024
- 2024Semantic Line Combination Detector29 Apr 2024
- 2024PnLCalib: Sports Field Registration via Points and Lines Optimization12 Apr 2024
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensus26 Jan 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)