Towards cross-lingual distributed representations without parallel text trained with adversarial autoencoders
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current approaches to learning vector representations of text that are compatible between different languages usually require some amount of parallel text, aligned at word, sentence or at least document level. We hypothesize however, that different natural languages share enough semantic structure that it should be possible, in principle, to learn compatible vector representations just by analyzing the monolingual distribution of words. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, we propose a scheme to map word vectors trained on a source language to vectors semantically compatible with word vectors trained on a target language using an adversarial autoencoder. We present preliminary qualitative results and discuss possible future developments of this technique, such as applications to cross-lingual sentence representations.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 7; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
13 papers.
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- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLPcited by 218
- 2023Hyperpolyglot LLMs: Cross-Lingual Interpretability in Token Embeddingscited by 19
- 2022IsoVec: Controlling the Relative Isomorphism of Word Embedding Spacescited by 7
- 2021Cross-Lingual BERT Contextual Embedding Space Mapping with Isotropic and Isometric Conditionscited by 6
- 2022A Theory of Unsupervised Translation Motivated by Understanding Animal Communicationcited by 6
- 2022Quantized Wasserstein Procrustes Alignment of Word Embedding Spacescited by 6
- 2024The Shape of Word Embeddings: Quantifying Non-Isometry With Topological Data Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Sub-Word Alignment Is Still Useful: A Vest-Pocket Method for Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2025High-Dimensional Interlingual Representations of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022Robust Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embedding using Domain Flow Interpolationcited by 1
- 2021Zero-Resource Multi-Dialectal Arabic Natural Language Understandingcited by 0
- 2022Unsupervised Alignment of Distributional Word Embeddingscited by 0
1 more
- 2025High-Dimensional Interlingual Representations of Large Language Models14 Mar 2025
- 2024Decipherment-Aware Multilingual Learning in Jointly Trained Language Models11 Jun 2024
- 2024The Shape of Word Embeddings: Quantifying Non-Isometry With Topological Data Analysis30 Mar 2024
- 2023Hyperpolyglot LLMs: Cross-Lingual Interpretability in Token Embeddings29 Nov 2023
- 2022Quantized Wasserstein Procrustes Alignment of Word Embedding Spaces5 Dec 2022
- 2022A Theory of Unsupervised Translation Motivated by Understanding Animal Communication20 Nov 2022
- 2022IsoVec: Controlling the Relative Isomorphism of Word Embedding Spaces11 Oct 2022
- 2022Robust Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embedding using Domain Flow Interpolation7 Oct 2022
- 2022Sub-Word Alignment Is Still Useful: A Vest-Pocket Method for Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translation9 May 2022
- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP18 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Alignment of Distributional Word Embeddings9 Mar 2022
- 2021Cross-Lingual BERT Contextual Embedding Space Mapping with Isotropic and Isometric Conditions19 Jul 2021
1 more
- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLPcited by 218
- 2023Hyperpolyglot LLMs: Cross-Lingual Interpretability in Token Embeddingscited by 19
- 2022IsoVec: Controlling the Relative Isomorphism of Word Embedding Spacescited by 7
- 2021Cross-Lingual BERT Contextual Embedding Space Mapping with Isotropic and Isometric Conditionscited by 6
- 2022A Theory of Unsupervised Translation Motivated by Understanding Animal Communicationcited by 6
- 2022Quantized Wasserstein Procrustes Alignment of Word Embedding Spacescited by 6
- 2024The Shape of Word Embeddings: Quantifying Non-Isometry With Topological Data Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Sub-Word Alignment Is Still Useful: A Vest-Pocket Method for Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2025High-Dimensional Interlingual Representations of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022Robust Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embedding using Domain Flow Interpolationcited by 1
- 2021Zero-Resource Multi-Dialectal Arabic Natural Language Understandingcited by 0
- 2022Unsupervised Alignment of Distributional Word Embeddingscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025High-Dimensional Interlingual Representations of Large Language Models14 Mar 2025
- 2024Decipherment-Aware Multilingual Learning in Jointly Trained Language Models11 Jun 2024
- 2024The Shape of Word Embeddings: Quantifying Non-Isometry With Topological Data Analysis30 Mar 2024
- 2023Hyperpolyglot LLMs: Cross-Lingual Interpretability in Token Embeddings29 Nov 2023
- 2022Quantized Wasserstein Procrustes Alignment of Word Embedding Spaces5 Dec 2022
- 2022A Theory of Unsupervised Translation Motivated by Understanding Animal Communication20 Nov 2022
- 2022IsoVec: Controlling the Relative Isomorphism of Word Embedding Spaces11 Oct 2022
- 2022Robust Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embedding using Domain Flow Interpolation7 Oct 2022
- 2022Sub-Word Alignment Is Still Useful: A Vest-Pocket Method for Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translation9 May 2022
- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP18 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Alignment of Distributional Word Embeddings9 Mar 2022
- 2021Cross-Lingual BERT Contextual Embedding Space Mapping with Isotropic and Isometric Conditions19 Jul 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)