Knowledge-Defined Networking
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Abstract (arXiv)
The research community has considered in the past the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to control and operate networks. A notable example is the Knowledge Plane proposed by D.Clark et al. However, such techniques have not been extensively prototyped or deployed in the field yet. In this paper, we explore the reasons for the lack of adoption and posit that the rise of two recent paradigms: Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Analytics (NA), will facilitate the adoption of AI techniques in the context of network operation and control. We describe a new paradigm that accommodates and exploits SDN, NA and AI, and provide use cases that illustrate its applicability and benefits. We also present simple experimental results that support its feasibility. We refer to this new paradigm as Knowledge-Defined Networking (KDN).
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023netFound: Principled Design for Network Foundation Modelscited by 17
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineeringcited by 10
- 2021FENXI: Deep-learning Traffic Analytics at the Edgecited by 4
- 2024Learning Sub-Second Routing Optimization in Computer Networks requires Packet-Level Dynamicscited by 2
- 2025NetBurst: Event-Centric Forecasting of Bursty, Intermittent Time Seriescited by 2
- 2021SeaNet -- Towards A Knowledge Graph Based Autonomic Management of Software Defined Networkscited by 0
- 2022Machine Learning Empowered Intelligent Data Center Networking: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025KP-A: A Unified Network Knowledge Plane for Catalyzing Agentic Network Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Towards Near-Real-Time Telemetry-Aware Routing with Neural Routing Algorithmscited by 0
- 2026Towards Near-Real-Time Telemetry-Aware Routing with Neural Routing Algorithms3 Apr 2026
- 2025NetBurst: Event-Centric Forecasting of Bursty, Intermittent Time Series25 Oct 2025
- 2025KP-A: A Unified Network Knowledge Plane for Catalyzing Agentic Network Intelligence10 Jul 2025
- 2024Learning Sub-Second Routing Optimization in Computer Networks requires Packet-Level Dynamics14 Oct 2024
- 2023netFound: Principled Design for Network Foundation Models25 Oct 2023
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineering31 Mar 2023
- 2022Machine Learning Empowered Intelligent Data Center Networking: A Survey28 Feb 2022
- 2021SeaNet -- Towards A Knowledge Graph Based Autonomic Management of Software Defined Networks25 Jun 2021
- 2021FENXI: Deep-learning Traffic Analytics at the Edge25 May 2021