Efficiency of minimizing compositions of convex functions and smooth maps
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider global efficiency of algorithms for minimizing a sum of a convex function and a composition of a Lipschitz convex function with a smooth map. The basic algorithm we rely on is the prox-linear method, which in each iteration solves a regularized subproblem formed by linearizing the smooth map. When the subproblems are solved exactly, the method has efficiency O(varepsilon-2), akin to gradient descent for smooth minimization. We show that when the subproblems can only be solved by first-order methods, a simple combination of smoothing, the prox-linear method, and a fast-gradient scheme yields an algorithm with complexity widetildeO(varepsilon-3). The technique readily extends to minimizing an average of m composite functions, with complexity widetildeO(m/varepsilon2+√m/varepsilon3) in expectation. We round off the paper with an inertial prox-linear method that automatically accelerates in presence of convexity.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 14; 2023: 17; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
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