The STRANDS Project: Long-Term Autonomy in Everyday Environments
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Abstract (arXiv)
Thanks to the efforts of the robotics and autonomous systems community, robots are becoming ever more capable. There is also an increasing demand from end-users for autonomous service robots that can operate in real environments for extended periods. In the STRANDS project we are tackling this demand head-on by integrating state-of-the-art artificial intelligence and robotics research into mobile service robots, and deploying these systems for long-term installations in security and care environments. Over four deployments, our robots have been operational for a combined duration of 104 days autonomously performing end-user defined tasks, covering 116km in the process. In this article we describe the approach we have used to enable long-term autonomous operation in everyday environments, and how our robots are able to use their long run times to improve their own performance.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2021ERASOR: Egocentric Ratio of Pseudo Occupancy-based Dynamic Object Removal for Static 3D Point Cloud Map Buildingcited by 29
- 2022Reasoning with Scene Graphs for Robot Planning under Partial Observabilitycited by 25
- 2021Visual Representation Learning for Preference-Aware Path Planningcited by 17
- 2025FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalizationcited by 7
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robotscited by 6
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactionscited by 3
- 2023Machine Learning Systems: A Survey from a Data-Oriented Perspectivecited by 3
- 2023A Framework for Learning from Demonstration with Minimal Human Effortcited by 3
- 2022Towards Long-term Autonomy: A Perspective from Robot Learningcited by 1
- 2026PEPA: a Persistently Autonomous Embodied Agent with Personalitiescited by 1
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perceptioncited by 0
- 2023SEAL: Semantic Frame Execution And Localization for Perceiving Afforded Robot Actionscited by 0
1 more
- 2026A Glimpse into Long-term Physical Coexistence with Intelligent Robots13 Jul 2026
- 2026PEPA: a Persistently Autonomous Embodied Agent with Personalities21 Feb 2026
- 2025FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalization17 Jun 2025
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robots22 Mar 2025
- 2023A Framework for Learning from Demonstration with Minimal Human Effort15 Jun 2023
- 2023SEAL: Semantic Frame Execution And Localization for Perceiving Afforded Robot Actions24 Mar 2023
- 2023Machine Learning Systems: A Survey from a Data-Oriented Perspective9 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Long-term Autonomy: A Perspective from Robot Learning24 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactions20 Mar 2022
- 2022Reasoning with Scene Graphs for Robot Planning under Partial Observability21 Feb 2022
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perception28 Sep 2021
- 2021Visual Representation Learning for Preference-Aware Path Planning18 Sep 2021
- 2021ERASOR: Egocentric Ratio of Pseudo Occupancy-based Dynamic Object Removal for Static 3D Point Cloud Map Buildingcited by 29
- 2022Reasoning with Scene Graphs for Robot Planning under Partial Observabilitycited by 25
- 2021Visual Representation Learning for Preference-Aware Path Planningcited by 17
- 2025FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalizationcited by 7
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robotscited by 6
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactionscited by 3
- 2023Machine Learning Systems: A Survey from a Data-Oriented Perspectivecited by 3
- 2022Towards Long-term Autonomy: A Perspective from Robot Learningcited by 1
- 2026PEPA: a Persistently Autonomous Embodied Agent with Personalitiescited by 1
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perceptioncited by 0
- 2023SEAL: Semantic Frame Execution And Localization for Perceiving Afforded Robot Actionscited by 0
- 2026A Glimpse into Long-term Physical Coexistence with Intelligent Robotscited by 0
- 2026A Glimpse into Long-term Physical Coexistence with Intelligent Robots13 Jul 2026
- 2026PEPA: a Persistently Autonomous Embodied Agent with Personalities21 Feb 2026
- 2025FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalization17 Jun 2025
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robots22 Mar 2025
- 2023SEAL: Semantic Frame Execution And Localization for Perceiving Afforded Robot Actions24 Mar 2023
- 2023Machine Learning Systems: A Survey from a Data-Oriented Perspective9 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Long-term Autonomy: A Perspective from Robot Learning24 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning on the Job: Long-Term Behavioural Adaptation in Human-Robot Interactions20 Mar 2022
- 2022Reasoning with Scene Graphs for Robot Planning under Partial Observability21 Feb 2022
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perception28 Sep 2021
- 2021Visual Representation Learning for Preference-Aware Path Planning18 Sep 2021
- 2021ERASOR: Egocentric Ratio of Pseudo Occupancy-based Dynamic Object Removal for Static 3D Point Cloud Map Building7 Mar 2021