Seven ways to improve example-based single image super resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we present seven techniques that everybody should know to improve example-based single image super resolution (SR): 1) augmentation of data, 2) use of large dictionaries with efficient search structures, 3) cascading, 4) image self-similarities, 5) back projection refinement, 6) enhanced prediction by consistency check, and 7) context reasoning. We validate our seven techniques on standard SR benchmarks (i.e. Set5, Set14, B100) and methods (i.e. A+, SRCNN, ANR, Zeyde, Yang) and achieve substantial improvements.The techniques are widely applicable and require no changes or only minor adjustments of the SR methods. Moreover, our Improved A+ (IA) method sets new state-of-the-art results outperforming A+ by up to 0.9dB on average PSNR whilst maintaining a low time complexity.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Nov 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 14; 2023: 4; 2024: 11; 2025: 2; 2026: 8.
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- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restorationcited by 73
- 2022C2N: Practical Generative Noise Modeling for Real-World Denoisingcited by 56
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Image Deblurringcited by 50
- 2024DRCT: Saving Image Super-resolution away from Information Bottleneckcited by 40
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (x4): Methods and Resultscited by 40
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on High Dynamic Range Imaging: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 36
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Methods and Resultscited by 26
- 2023Equivariant plug-and-play image reconstructioncited by 26
- 2022Variational Deep Image Restorationcited by 24
- 2024DVMSR: Distillated Vision Mamba for Efficient Super-Resolutioncited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
38 more
- 2025The Tenth NTIRE 2025 Image Denoising Challenge Reportcited by 21
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution and Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2021A Systematic Survey of Deep Learning-based Single-Image Super-Resolutioncited by 19
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 16
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 16
- 2022MIPI 2022 Challenge on Under-Display Camera Image Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 14
- 2026NTIRE 2026 The Second Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Resultscited by 14
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 12
- 2024MIPI 2024 Challenge on Few-shot RAW Image Denoising: Methods and Resultscited by 11
- 2026The Fourth Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (×4) at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overviewcited by 10
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Dataset and Studycited by 9
- 2022Progressive Training of A Two-Stage Framework for Video Restorationcited by 7
- 2023Depth Estimation and Image Restoration by Deep Learning from Defocused Imagescited by 7
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 7
- 2026From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2026The First Challenge on Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overviewcited by 7
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Instagram Filter Removal: Methods and Resultscited by 6
- 2023Thera: Aliasing-Free Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution with Neural Heat Fieldscited by 6
- 2026Robust Deepfake Detection, NTIRE 2026 Challenge: Reportcited by 6
- 2022Conformer and Blind Noisy Students for Improved Image Quality Assessmentcited by 5
- 2022Multiple Degradation and Reconstruction Network for Single Image Denoising via Knowledge Distillationcited by 5
- 2024Channel-Partitioned Windowed Attention And Frequency Learning for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2021Scale-Aware Dynamic Network for Continuous-Scale Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2021Selfie Periocular Verification using an Efficient Super-Resolution Approachcited by 3
- 2024SR-CACO-2: A Dataset for Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 2
- 2021Zero-shot super-resolution with a physically-motivated downsampling kernel for endomicroscopycited by 1
- 2024MaskBlur: Spatial and Angular Data Augmentation for Light Field Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2024HASN: Hybrid Attention Separable Network for Efficient Image Super-resolutioncited by 1
- 2024EnsIR: An Ensemble Algorithm for Image Restoration via Gaussian Mixture Modelscited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Low-resolution Image Representation Through Normalizing Flowscited by 1
- 2026The Third Challenge on Image Denoising at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Resultscited by 1
- 2021Variational Deep Image Denoisingcited by 0
- 2021Kernel Adversarial Learning for Real-world Image Super-resolutioncited by 0
- 2022Real Image Super-Resolution using GAN through modeling of LR and HR processcited by 0
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 0
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Methodcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026The Third Challenge on Image Denoising at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results14 Jun 2026
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 20266 May 2026
- 2026Robust Deepfake Detection, NTIRE 2026 Challenge: Report27 Apr 2026
- 2026The First Challenge on Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview23 Apr 2026
- 2026From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmark17 Apr 2026
- 2026The Fourth Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (×4) at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview16 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 The Second Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Results12 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Low-resolution Image Representation Through Normalizing Flows11 Jan 2026
- 2025prNet: Data-Driven Phase Retrieval via Stochastic Refinement13 Jul 2025
- 2025The Tenth NTIRE 2025 Image Denoising Challenge Report16 Apr 2025
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method13 Dec 2024
- 2024EnsIR: An Ensemble Algorithm for Image Restoration via Gaussian Mixture Models30 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024HASN: Hybrid Attention Separable Network for Efficient Image Super-resolution13 Oct 2024
- 2024MaskBlur: Spatial and Angular Data Augmentation for Light Field Image Super-Resolution9 Oct 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results25 Sep 2024
- 2024Channel-Partitioned Windowed Attention And Frequency Learning for Single Image Super-Resolution23 Jul 2024
- 2024SR-CACO-2: A Dataset for Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy Image Super-Resolution13 Jun 2024
- 2024MIPI 2024 Challenge on Few-shot RAW Image Denoising: Methods and Results11 Jun 2024
- 2024DVMSR: Distillated Vision Mamba for Efficient Super-Resolution5 May 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (x4): Methods and Results15 Apr 2024
- 2024DRCT: Saving Image Super-resolution away from Information Bottleneck31 Mar 2024
- 2023Equivariant plug-and-play image reconstruction4 Dec 2023
- 2023Thera: Aliasing-Free Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution with Neural Heat Fields29 Nov 2023
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Results20 Apr 2023
- 2023Depth Estimation and Image Restoration by Deep Learning from Defocused Images21 Feb 2023
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Real Image Super-Resolution using GAN through modeling of LR and HR process19 Oct 2022
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Instagram Filter Removal: Methods and Results17 Oct 2022
- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration22 Sep 2022
- 2022MIPI 2022 Challenge on Under-Display Camera Image Restoration: Methods and Results15 Sep 2022
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Results23 Aug 2022
- 2022Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution6 Jul 2022
- 2022Variational Deep Image Restoration3 Jul 2022
- 2022Multiple Degradation and Reconstruction Network for Single Image Denoising via Knowledge Distillation29 Apr 2022
- 2022Conformer and Blind Noisy Students for Improved Image Quality Assessment27 Apr 2022
- 2022Progressive Training of A Two-Stage Framework for Video Restoration21 Apr 2022
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution and Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Dataset, Methods and Results20 Apr 2022
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results20 Apr 2022
- 2022C2N: Practical Generative Noise Modeling for Real-World Denoising19 Feb 2022
- 2021Scale-Aware Dynamic Network for Continuous-Scale Super-Resolution29 Oct 2021
- 2021A Systematic Survey of Deep Learning-based Single-Image Super-Resolution29 Sep 2021
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on High Dynamic Range Imaging: Dataset, Methods and Results2 Jun 2021
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Image Deblurring30 Apr 2021
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Dataset and Study21 Apr 2021
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Methods and Results21 Apr 2021
- 2021Kernel Adversarial Learning for Real-world Image Super-resolution19 Apr 2021
- 2021Variational Deep Image Denoising2 Apr 2021
- 2021Zero-shot super-resolution with a physically-motivated downsampling kernel for endomicroscopy25 Mar 2021
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolution18 Feb 2021
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restorationcited by 73
- 2022C2N: Practical Generative Noise Modeling for Real-World Denoisingcited by 56
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Image Deblurringcited by 50
- 2024DRCT: Saving Image Super-resolution away from Information Bottleneckcited by 40
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (x4): Methods and Resultscited by 40
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on High Dynamic Range Imaging: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 36
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Methods and Resultscited by 26
- 2023Equivariant plug-and-play image reconstructioncited by 26
- 2022Variational Deep Image Restorationcited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
- 2025The Tenth NTIRE 2025 Image Denoising Challenge Reportcited by 21
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026The Third Challenge on Image Denoising at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results14 Jun 2026
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 20266 May 2026
- 2026Robust Deepfake Detection, NTIRE 2026 Challenge: Report27 Apr 2026
- 2026The First Challenge on Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview23 Apr 2026
- 2026From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmark17 Apr 2026
- 2026The Fourth Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (×4) at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview16 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 The Second Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Results12 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Low-resolution Image Representation Through Normalizing Flows11 Jan 2026
- 2025prNet: Data-Driven Phase Retrieval via Stochastic Refinement13 Jul 2025
- 2025The Tenth NTIRE 2025 Image Denoising Challenge Report16 Apr 2025
- 2024A Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Cascaded Image Super-Resolution Method13 Dec 2024
- 2024EnsIR: An Ensemble Algorithm for Image Restoration via Gaussian Mixture Models30 Oct 2024
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)