Data Generation as Sequential Decision Making
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Abstract (arXiv)
We connect a broad class of generative models through their shared reliance on sequential decision making. Motivated by this view, we develop extensions to an existing model, and then explore the idea further in the context of data imputation -- perhaps the simplest setting in which to investigate the relation between unconditional and conditional generative modelling. We formulate data imputation as an MDP and develop models capable of representing effective policies for it. We construct the models using neural networks and train them using a form of guided policy search. Our models generate predictions through an iterative process of feedback and refinement. We show that this approach can learn effective policies for imputation problems of varying difficulty and across multiple datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
15 papers.
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- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 939
- 2021Flow Network based Generative Models for Non-Iterative Diverse Candidate Generationcited by 384
- 2023Using Human Feedback to Fine-tune Diffusion Models without Any Reward Modelcited by 246
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environmentscited by 40
- 2024AdaNAT: Exploring Adaptive Policy for Token-Based Image Generationcited by 13
- 2021Variational Selective Autoencoder: Learning from Partially-Observed Heterogeneous Datacited by 10
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Generative AI: State of the Art, Opportunities and Open Research Challengescited by 10
- 2023Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitationcited by 8
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Trainingcited by 6
- 2022Interpolation of Missing Swaption Volatility Data using Gibbs Sampling on Variational Autoencoderscited by 1
- 2023GANTEE: Generative Adversatial Network for Taxonomy Entering Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025Thinking Outside the (Gray) Box: A Context-Based Score for Assessing Value and Originality in Neural Text Generationcited by 1
- 2026AdaGen: Learning Adaptive Policy for Image Synthesis7 Mar 2026
- 2025Thinking Outside the (Gray) Box: A Context-Based Score for Assessing Value and Originality in Neural Text Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Training12 Dec 2024
- 2024AdaNAT: Exploring Adaptive Policy for Token-Based Image Generation31 Aug 2024
- 2024HMAMP: Hypervolume-Driven Multi-Objective Antimicrobial Peptides Design1 May 2024
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environments15 Feb 2024
- 2023Using Human Feedback to Fine-tune Diffusion Models without Any Reward Model22 Nov 2023
- 2023Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitation2 Nov 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Generative AI: State of the Art, Opportunities and Open Research Challenges31 Jul 2023
- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning22 May 2023
- 2023GANTEE: Generative Adversatial Network for Taxonomy Entering Evaluation25 Mar 2023
- 2022Estimating Link Flows in Road Networks with Synthetic Trajectory Data Generation: Reinforcement Learning-based Approaches26 Jun 2022
3 more
- 2022Interpolation of Missing Swaption Volatility Data using Gibbs Sampling on Variational Autoencoders21 Apr 2022
- 2021Flow Network based Generative Models for Non-Iterative Diverse Candidate Generation8 Jun 2021
- 2021Variational Selective Autoencoder: Learning from Partially-Observed Heterogeneous Data25 Feb 2021
- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 939
- 2023Using Human Feedback to Fine-tune Diffusion Models without Any Reward Modelcited by 246
- 2026AdaGen: Learning Adaptive Policy for Image Synthesiscited by 0
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Trainingcited by 6
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Training12 Dec 2024
- 2021Flow Network based Generative Models for Non-Iterative Diverse Candidate Generationcited by 384
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environmentscited by 40
- 2024AdaNAT: Exploring Adaptive Policy for Token-Based Image Generationcited by 13
- 2021Variational Selective Autoencoder: Learning from Partially-Observed Heterogeneous Datacited by 10
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Generative AI: State of the Art, Opportunities and Open Research Challengescited by 10
- 2023Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitationcited by 8
- 2022Interpolation of Missing Swaption Volatility Data using Gibbs Sampling on Variational Autoencoderscited by 1
- 2023GANTEE: Generative Adversatial Network for Taxonomy Entering Evaluationcited by 1
- 2022Estimating Link Flows in Road Networks with Synthetic Trajectory Data Generation: Reinforcement Learning-based Approachescited by 0
- 2024HMAMP: Hypervolume-Driven Multi-Objective Antimicrobial Peptides Designcited by 0
- 2024AdaNAT: Exploring Adaptive Policy for Token-Based Image Generation31 Aug 2024
- 2024HMAMP: Hypervolume-Driven Multi-Objective Antimicrobial Peptides Design1 May 2024
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environments15 Feb 2024
- 2023Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitation2 Nov 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Generative AI: State of the Art, Opportunities and Open Research Challenges31 Jul 2023
- 2023GANTEE: Generative Adversatial Network for Taxonomy Entering Evaluation25 Mar 2023
- 2022Estimating Link Flows in Road Networks with Synthetic Trajectory Data Generation: Reinforcement Learning-based Approaches26 Jun 2022
- 2022Interpolation of Missing Swaption Volatility Data using Gibbs Sampling on Variational Autoencoders21 Apr 2022
- 2021Flow Network based Generative Models for Non-Iterative Diverse Candidate Generation8 Jun 2021
- 2021Variational Selective Autoencoder: Learning from Partially-Observed Heterogeneous Data25 Feb 2021