An Overview on the Estimation of Large Covariance and Precision Matrices
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Abstract (arXiv)
Estimating large covariance and precision matrices are fundamental in modern multivariate analysis. The problems arise from statistical analysis of large panel economics and finance data. The covariance matrix reveals marginal correlations between variables, while the precision matrix encodes conditional correlations between pairs of variables given the remaining variables. In this paper, we provide a selective review of several recent developments on estimating large covariance and precision matrices. We focus on two general approaches: rank based method and factor model based method. Theories and applications of both approaches are presented. These methods are expected to be widely applicable to analysis of economic and financial data.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
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- 2021Affine-Invariant Integrated Rank-Weighted Depth: Definition, Properties and Finite Sample Analysiscited by 8
- 2024Concentration of a sparse Bayesian model with Horseshoe prior in estimating high-dimensional precision matrixcited by 8
- 2023Quantum State Tomography using Quantum Machine Learningcited by 7
- 2021Deep Risk Model: A Deep Learning Solution for Mining Latent Risk Factors to Improve Covariance Matrix Estimationcited by 5
- 2021Diagonal Nonlinear Transformations Preserve Structure in Covariance and Precision Matricescited by 4
- 2025Diffusion differentiable resamplingcited by 2
- 2024Double Descent: Understanding Linear Model Estimation of Nonidentifiable Parameters and a Model for Overfittingcited by 1
- 2026A General ReLearner: Empowering Spatiotemporal Prediction by Re-learning Input-label Residualcited by 1
- 2026Identification and Inference in Nonlinear Dynamic Network Modelscited by 1
- 2021Robust Classification via Support Vector Machinescited by 0
- 2022Recover the spectrum of covariance matrix: a non-asymptotic iterative methodcited by 0
- 2022Inference of Multiscale Gaussian Graphical Modelcited by 0
9 more
- 2022State space partitioning based on constrained spectral clustering for block particle filteringcited by 0
- 2022Pitfalls of Climate Network Construction: A Statistical Perspectivecited by 0
- 2024DC Algorithm for Estimation of Sparse Gaussian Graphical Modelscited by 0
- 2024Distributed Networked Multi-task Learningcited by 0
- 2024Asymptotic spectrum of weighted sample covariance: another proof of spectrum convergencecited by 0
- 2025Block Toeplitz Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation for Large-Scale Interval-Valued Time Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026A Resampling-Based Framework for Network Structure Learning in High-Dimensional Datacited by 0
- 2026Enhancing a Risk Model by Adding Transient Statistical Factorscited by 0
- 2026Selective Inference for Clustering Under Unknown Covariancecited by 0
- 2026Selective Inference for Clustering Under Unknown Covariance12 Oct 2026
- 2026Enhancing a Risk Model by Adding Transient Statistical Factors13 May 2026
- 2026A Resampling-Based Framework for Network Structure Learning in High-Dimensional Data12 May 2026
- 2026Identification and Inference in Nonlinear Dynamic Network Models3 Apr 2026
- 2026A General ReLearner: Empowering Spatiotemporal Prediction by Re-learning Input-label Residual30 Jan 2026
- 2025Diffusion differentiable resampling11 Dec 2025
- 2025Block Toeplitz Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation for Large-Scale Interval-Valued Time Series Forecasting4 Apr 2025
- 2024Asymptotic spectrum of weighted sample covariance: another proof of spectrum convergence18 Oct 2024
- 2024Distributed Networked Multi-task Learning4 Oct 2024
- 2024Double Descent: Understanding Linear Model Estimation of Nonidentifiable Parameters and a Model for Overfitting23 Aug 2024
- 2024DC Algorithm for Estimation of Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models8 Aug 2024
- 2024Concentration of a sparse Bayesian model with Horseshoe prior in estimating high-dimensional precision matrix20 Jun 2024
9 more
- 2023Quantum State Tomography using Quantum Machine Learning20 Aug 2023
- 2022Pitfalls of Climate Network Construction: A Statistical Perspective5 Nov 2022
- 2022State space partitioning based on constrained spectral clustering for block particle filtering7 Mar 2022
- 2022Inference of Multiscale Gaussian Graphical Model11 Feb 2022
- 2022Recover the spectrum of covariance matrix: a non-asymptotic iterative method1 Jan 2022
- 2021Deep Risk Model: A Deep Learning Solution for Mining Latent Risk Factors to Improve Covariance Matrix Estimation12 Jul 2021
- 2021Diagonal Nonlinear Transformations Preserve Structure in Covariance and Precision Matrices8 Jul 2021
- 2021Affine-Invariant Integrated Rank-Weighted Depth: Definition, Properties and Finite Sample Analysis21 Jun 2021
- 2021Robust Classification via Support Vector Machines27 Apr 2021
- 2021Affine-Invariant Integrated Rank-Weighted Depth: Definition, Properties and Finite Sample Analysiscited by 8
- 2024Concentration of a sparse Bayesian model with Horseshoe prior in estimating high-dimensional precision matrixcited by 8
- 2023Quantum State Tomography using Quantum Machine Learningcited by 7
- 2021Deep Risk Model: A Deep Learning Solution for Mining Latent Risk Factors to Improve Covariance Matrix Estimationcited by 5
- 2021Diagonal Nonlinear Transformations Preserve Structure in Covariance and Precision Matricescited by 4
- 2025Diffusion differentiable resamplingcited by 2
- 2024Double Descent: Understanding Linear Model Estimation of Nonidentifiable Parameters and a Model for Overfittingcited by 1
- 2026A General ReLearner: Empowering Spatiotemporal Prediction by Re-learning Input-label Residualcited by 1
- 2026Identification and Inference in Nonlinear Dynamic Network Modelscited by 1
- 2021Robust Classification via Support Vector Machinescited by 0
- 2022Recover the spectrum of covariance matrix: a non-asymptotic iterative methodcited by 0
- 2022Inference of Multiscale Gaussian Graphical Modelcited by 0
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Selective Inference for Clustering Under Unknown Covariance12 Oct 2026
- 2026Enhancing a Risk Model by Adding Transient Statistical Factors13 May 2026
- 2026A Resampling-Based Framework for Network Structure Learning in High-Dimensional Data12 May 2026
- 2026Identification and Inference in Nonlinear Dynamic Network Models3 Apr 2026
- 2026A General ReLearner: Empowering Spatiotemporal Prediction by Re-learning Input-label Residual30 Jan 2026
- 2025Diffusion differentiable resampling11 Dec 2025
- 2025Block Toeplitz Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation for Large-Scale Interval-Valued Time Series Forecasting4 Apr 2025
- 2024Asymptotic spectrum of weighted sample covariance: another proof of spectrum convergence18 Oct 2024
- 2024Distributed Networked Multi-task Learning4 Oct 2024
- 2024Double Descent: Understanding Linear Model Estimation of Nonidentifiable Parameters and a Model for Overfitting23 Aug 2024
- 2024DC Algorithm for Estimation of Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models8 Aug 2024
- 2024Concentration of a sparse Bayesian model with Horseshoe prior in estimating high-dimensional precision matrix20 Jun 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)