Control Contraction Metrics: Convex and Intrinsic Criteria for Nonlinear Feedback Design
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the concept of a control contraction metric, extending contraction analysis to constructive nonlinear control design. We derive sufficient conditions for exponential stabilizability of all trajectories of a nonlinear control system. The conditions have a simple geometrical interpretation, can be written as a convex feasibility problem, and are invariant under coordinate changes. We show that these conditions are necessary and sufficient for feedback linearizable systems, and also derive novel convex criteria for exponential stabilization of a nonlinear submanifold of state space. We illustrate the benefits of convexity by constructing a controller for an unstable polynomial system that combines local optimality and global stability, using a metric found via sum-of-squares programming.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 6; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overviewcited by 42
- 2021Adaptive-Control-Oriented Meta-Learning for Nonlinear Systemscited by 38
- 2022Safe Output Feedback Motion Planning from Images via Learned Perception Modules and Contraction Theorycited by 18
- 2022SABLAS: Learning Safe Control for Black-box Dynamical Systemscited by 17
- 2022Control-oriented meta-learningcited by 17
- 2024Neural Contractive Dynamical Systemscited by 14
- 2021Learning-based Robust Motion Planning with Guaranteed Stability: A Contraction Theory Approachcited by 13
- 2021Model Error Propagation via Learned Contraction Metrics for Safe Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Systemscited by 13
- 2022Overcoming Exploration: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control in Cluttered Environments from Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 11
- 2022Statistical Safety and Robustness Guarantees for Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Underactuated Stochastic Systemscited by 11
- 2024Learning Neural Contracting Dynamics: Extended Linearization and Global Guaranteescited by 11
- 2021Youla-REN: Learning Nonlinear Feedback Policies with Robust Stability Guaranteescited by 10
26 more
- 2021RNNs of RNNs: Recursive Construction of Stable Assemblies of Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2021A Theoretical Overview of Neural Contraction Metrics for Learning-based Control with Guaranteed Stabilitycited by 6
- 2022Learning Minimally-Violating Continuous Control for Infeasible Linear Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 5
- 2023Learning Control-Oriented Dynamical Structure from Datacited by 5
- 2024Contractive Dynamical Imitation Policies for Efficient Out-of-Sample Recoverycited by 5
- 2025Neural Contraction Metrics with Formal Guarantees for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Dynamical Systemscited by 5
- 2025Tensor-Var: Efficient Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilationcited by 3
- 2021Discrete-time Contraction-based Control of Nonlinear Systems with Parametric Uncertainties using Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2021Online Algorithms and Policies Using Adaptive and Machine Learning Approachescited by 2
- 2021Adversarially Robust Stability Certificates can be Sample-Efficientcited by 2
- 2025Characterizing control between interacting subsystems with deep Jacobian estimationcited by 2
- 2026Pixels to Proofs: Probabilistically-Safe Latent World Model Control via Parallel Conformal Robust MPCcited by 2
- 2021Learning-based Adaptive Control using Contraction Theorycited by 1
- 2021Learning Provably Robust Motion Planners Using Funnel Librariescited by 1
- 2023Stable Modular Control via Contraction Theory for Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Extended Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems: On Multiple Tasks and Riemannian Safety Regionscited by 1
- 2025Diffeomorphic Obstacle Avoidance for Contractive Dynamical Systems via Implicit Representationscited by 1
- 2026Controller Design for Structured State-space Models via Contraction Theorycited by 1
- 2021Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking under Learned Dynamics with Contraction Metrics and Disturbance Estimationcited by 0
- 2023Enabling Efficient, Reliable Real-World Reinforcement Learning with Approximate Physics-Based Modelscited by 0
- 2023CaRT: Certified Safety and Robust Tracking in Learning-based Motion Planning for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 0
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustnesscited by 0
- 2025A robust and adaptive MPC formulation for Gaussian process modelscited by 0
- 2025Verifying Closed-Loop Contractivity of Learning-Based Controllers via Partitioningcited by 0
- 2026Verifying Physics-Informed Neural Network Fidelity using Classical Fisher Information from Differentiable Dynamical Systemcited by 0
- 2026Statistical Contraction for Chance-Constrained Trajectory Optimization of Non-Gaussian Stochastic Systemscited by 0
- 2026Pixels to Proofs: Probabilistically-Safe Latent World Model Control via Parallel Conformal Robust MPC14 Jun 2026
- 2026Controller Design for Structured State-space Models via Contraction Theory8 Apr 2026
- 2026Statistical Contraction for Chance-Constrained Trajectory Optimization of Non-Gaussian Stochastic Systems7 Mar 2026
- 2026Verifying Physics-Informed Neural Network Fidelity using Classical Fisher Information from Differentiable Dynamical System14 Jan 2026
- 2025Verifying Closed-Loop Contractivity of Learning-Based Controllers via Partitioning1 Dec 2025
- 2025A robust and adaptive MPC formulation for Gaussian process models2 Jul 2025
- 2025Characterizing control between interacting subsystems with deep Jacobian estimation2 Jul 2025
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustness28 May 2025
- 2025Diffeomorphic Obstacle Avoidance for Contractive Dynamical Systems via Implicit Representations26 Apr 2025
- 2025Neural Contraction Metrics with Formal Guarantees for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Dynamical Systems23 Apr 2025
- 2025Tensor-Var: Efficient Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation23 Jan 2025
- 2024Contractive Dynamical Imitation Policies for Efficient Out-of-Sample Recovery10 Dec 2024
26 more
- 2024Extended Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems: On Multiple Tasks and Riemannian Safety Regions18 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning Neural Contracting Dynamics: Extended Linearization and Global Guarantees12 Feb 2024
- 2024Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems17 Jan 2024
- 2023Stable Modular Control via Contraction Theory for Reinforcement Learning7 Nov 2023
- 2023Enabling Efficient, Reliable Real-World Reinforcement Learning with Approximate Physics-Based Models16 Jul 2023
- 2023CaRT: Certified Safety and Robust Tracking in Learning-based Motion Planning for Multi-Agent Systems13 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Control-Oriented Dynamical Structure from Data6 Feb 2023
- 2022Statistical Safety and Robustness Guarantees for Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Underactuated Stochastic Systems13 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning Minimally-Violating Continuous Control for Infeasible Linear Temporal Logic Specifications3 Oct 2022
- 2022Safe Output Feedback Motion Planning from Images via Learned Perception Modules and Contraction Theory14 Jun 2022
- 2022Control-oriented meta-learning14 Apr 2022
- 2022Overcoming Exploration: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control in Cluttered Environments from Temporal Logic Specifications28 Jan 2022
- 2022SABLAS: Learning Safe Control for Black-box Dynamical Systems6 Jan 2022
- 2021Adversarially Robust Stability Certificates can be Sample-Efficient20 Dec 2021
- 2021Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking under Learned Dynamics with Contraction Metrics and Disturbance Estimation15 Dec 2021
- 2021Youla-REN: Learning Nonlinear Feedback Policies with Robust Stability Guarantees2 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning Provably Robust Motion Planners Using Funnel Libraries16 Nov 2021
- 2021A Theoretical Overview of Neural Contraction Metrics for Learning-based Control with Guaranteed Stability2 Oct 2021
- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overview1 Oct 2021
- 2021RNNs of RNNs: Recursive Construction of Stable Assemblies of Recurrent Neural Networks16 Jun 2021
- 2021Online Algorithms and Policies Using Adaptive and Machine Learning Approaches13 May 2021
- 2021Discrete-time Contraction-based Control of Nonlinear Systems with Parametric Uncertainties using Neural Networks12 May 2021
- 2021Model Error Propagation via Learned Contraction Metrics for Safe Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Systems18 Apr 2021
- 2021Adaptive-Control-Oriented Meta-Learning for Nonlinear Systems7 Mar 2021
- 2021Learning-based Adaptive Control using Contraction Theory4 Mar 2021
- 2021Learning-based Robust Motion Planning with Guaranteed Stability: A Contraction Theory Approach25 Feb 2021
- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overviewcited by 42
- 2021Adaptive-Control-Oriented Meta-Learning for Nonlinear Systemscited by 38
- 2022Safe Output Feedback Motion Planning from Images via Learned Perception Modules and Contraction Theorycited by 18
- 2022SABLAS: Learning Safe Control for Black-box Dynamical Systemscited by 17
- 2022Control-oriented meta-learningcited by 17
- 2024Neural Contractive Dynamical Systemscited by 14
- 2021Learning-based Robust Motion Planning with Guaranteed Stability: A Contraction Theory Approachcited by 13
- 2021Model Error Propagation via Learned Contraction Metrics for Safe Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Systemscited by 13
- 2022Overcoming Exploration: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control in Cluttered Environments from Temporal Logic Specificationscited by 11
- 2022Statistical Safety and Robustness Guarantees for Feedback Motion Planning of Unknown Underactuated Stochastic Systemscited by 11
- 2024Learning Neural Contracting Dynamics: Extended Linearization and Global Guaranteescited by 11
- 2021Youla-REN: Learning Nonlinear Feedback Policies with Robust Stability Guaranteescited by 10
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Controller Design for Structured State-space Models via Contraction Theory8 Apr 2026
- 2026Statistical Contraction for Chance-Constrained Trajectory Optimization of Non-Gaussian Stochastic Systems7 Mar 2026
- 2026Verifying Physics-Informed Neural Network Fidelity using Classical Fisher Information from Differentiable Dynamical System14 Jan 2026
- 2025Verifying Closed-Loop Contractivity of Learning-Based Controllers via Partitioning1 Dec 2025
- 2025A robust and adaptive MPC formulation for Gaussian process models2 Jul 2025
- 2025Characterizing control between interacting subsystems with deep Jacobian estimation2 Jul 2025
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustness28 May 2025
- 2025Diffeomorphic Obstacle Avoidance for Contractive Dynamical Systems via Implicit Representations26 Apr 2025
- 2025Neural Contraction Metrics with Formal Guarantees for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Dynamical Systems23 Apr 2025
- 2025Tensor-Var: Efficient Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation23 Jan 2025
- 2024Extended Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems: On Multiple Tasks and Riemannian Safety Regions18 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning Neural Contracting Dynamics: Extended Linearization and Global Guarantees12 Feb 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)