Truth Finding on the Deep Web: Is the Problem Solved?
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Abstract (arXiv)
The amount of useful information available on the Web has been growing at a dramatic pace in recent years and people rely more and more on the Web to fulfill their information needs. In this paper, we study truthfulness of Deep Web data in two domains where we believed data are fairly clean and data quality is important to people's lives: em Stock and em Flight. To our surprise, we observed a large amount of inconsistency on data from different sources and also some sources with quite low accuracy. We further applied on these two data sets state-of-the-art em data fusion methods that aim at resolving conflicts and finding the truth, analyzed their strengths and limitations, and suggested promising research directions. We wish our study can increase awareness of the seriousness of conflicting data on the Web and in turn inspire more research in our community to tackle this problem.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2023Jellyfish: A Large Language Model for Data Preprocessingcited by 20
- 2021Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses to Crowdsourcing Systemscited by 12
- 2026Can LLMs Clean Up Your Mess? A Survey of Application-Ready Data Preparation with LLMscited by 9
- 2023Evaluating AI systems under uncertain ground truth: a case study in dermatologycited by 7
- 2024Table Integration in Data Lakes Unleashed: Pairwise Integrability Judgment, Integrable Set Discovery, and Multi-Tuple Conflict Resolutioncited by 3
- 2025MultiRAG: A Knowledge-guided Framework for Mitigating Hallucination in Multi-source Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 3
- 2026SARC-DQ: Runtime Data-Quality Gating for Agentic AI: Silent Evidence Defects, the Incompetence Shield, and Downstream-Only Remediationcited by 3
- 2023BClean: A Bayesian Data Cleaning Systemcited by 2
- 2026Single and Multi Truth Data Fusion using Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026EdgeLM: Edge Demonstrations for Language Models' Table Understandingcited by 0
- 2026EdgeLM: Edge Demonstrations for Language Models' Table Understanding5 Aug 2026
- 2026SARC-DQ: Runtime Data-Quality Gating for Agentic AI: Silent Evidence Defects, the Incompetence Shield, and Downstream-Only Remediation28 Jul 2026
- 2026Single and Multi Truth Data Fusion using Large Language Models26 Jun 2026
- 2026Can LLMs Clean Up Your Mess? A Survey of Application-Ready Data Preparation with LLMs22 Jan 2026
- 2025MultiRAG: A Knowledge-guided Framework for Mitigating Hallucination in Multi-source Retrieval Augmented Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2024Table Integration in Data Lakes Unleashed: Pairwise Integrability Judgment, Integrable Set Discovery, and Multi-Tuple Conflict Resolution30 Nov 2024
- 2023Jellyfish: A Large Language Model for Data Preprocessing4 Dec 2023
- 2023BClean: A Bayesian Data Cleaning System11 Nov 2023
- 2023Evaluating AI systems under uncertain ground truth: a case study in dermatology5 Jul 2023
- 2021Data Poisoning Attacks and Defenses to Crowdsourcing Systems18 Feb 2021