From Ordinary Differential Equations to Structural Causal Models: the deterministic case
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show how, and under which conditions, the equilibrium states of a first-order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) system can be described with a deterministic Structural Causal Model (SCM). Our exposition sheds more light on the concept of causality as expressed within the framework of Structural Causal Models, especially for cyclic models.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 211
- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learningcited by 209
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learningcited by 90
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimationcited by 87
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectivescited by 43
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithmscited by 42
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Datacited by 36
- 2023DynGFN: Towards Bayesian Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks with GFlowNetscited by 27
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2023Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusionscited by 19
- 2024Signature Kernel Conditional Independence Tests in Causal Discovery for Stochastic Processescited by 18
29 more
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimizationcited by 17
- 2021Causal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problemscited by 16
- 2021Beyond Predictions in Neural ODEs: Identification and Interventionscited by 15
- 2023Targeted Reduction of Causal Modelscited by 15
- 2022Sparsity in Continuous-Depth Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2022Identifiability and Asymptotics in Learning Homogeneous Linear ODE Systems from Discrete Observationscited by 8
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal modelscited by 8
- 2021Normalized multivariate time series causality analysis and causal graph reconstructioncited by 7
- 2022Phenomenological Causalitycited by 7
- 2023Generator Identification for Linear SDEs with Additive and Multiplicative Noisecited by 7
- 2025Interpretable Neural ODEs for Gene Regulatory Network Discovery under Perturbationscited by 6
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounderscited by 5
- 2021Causality and independence in perfectly adapted dynamical systemscited by 4
- 2024A Practical Approach to Causal Inference over Timecited by 4
- 2025Counterfactual reasoning: an analysis of in-context emergencecited by 4
- 2025Counterfactual Probabilistic Diffusion with Expert Modelscited by 4
- 2021Learning soft interventions in complex equilibrium systemscited by 2
- 2022A Causal Research Pipeline and Tutorial for Psychologists and Social Scientistscited by 2
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysiscited by 2
- 2026Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cyclescited by 2
- 2024Extending Structural Causal Models for Autonomous Vehicles to Simplify Temporal System Construction & Enable Dynamic Interactions Between Agentscited by 1
- 2025A New Perspective On AI Safety Through Control Theory Methodologiescited by 1
- 2025Towards Causal Representation Learning with Observable Sources as Auxiliariescited by 1
- 2021An overview of the quantitative causality analysis and causal graph reconstruction based on a rigorous formalism of information flowcited by 0
- 2024A Dynamical View of the Question of Whycited by 0
- 2024Identification and Estimation of the Bi-Directional MR with Some Invalid Instrumentscited by 0
- 2025Cyclic Counterfactuals under Shift-Scale Interventionscited by 0
- 2026Vector Space of Cyclescited by 0
- 2026Beyond Directed Acyclic Graphs: Causal Zeros and Causal Differential Equationscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Directed Acyclic Graphs: Causal Zeros and Causal Differential Equations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Vector Space of Cycles6 Jun 2026
- 2026Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cycles11 May 2026
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysis16 Dec 2025
- 2025Cyclic Counterfactuals under Shift-Scale Interventions28 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Causal Representation Learning with Observable Sources as Auxiliaries23 Sep 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Probabilistic Diffusion with Expert Models18 Aug 2025
- 2025A New Perspective On AI Safety Through Control Theory Methodologies30 Jun 2025
- 2025Counterfactual reasoning: an analysis of in-context emergence5 Jun 2025
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models22 May 2025
- 2025Interpretable Neural ODEs for Gene Regulatory Network Discovery under Perturbations5 Jan 2025
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders29 Oct 2024
29 more
- 2024A Practical Approach to Causal Inference over Time14 Oct 2024
- 2024Identification and Estimation of the Bi-Directional MR with Some Invalid Instruments10 Jul 2024
- 2024Extending Structural Causal Models for Autonomous Vehicles to Simplify Temporal System Construction & Enable Dynamic Interactions Between Agents3 Jun 2024
- 2024Signature Kernel Conditional Independence Tests in Causal Discovery for Stochastic Processes28 Feb 2024
- 2024A Dynamical View of the Question of Why14 Feb 2024
- 2023Targeted Reduction of Causal Models30 Nov 2023
- 2023Generator Identification for Linear SDEs with Additive and Multiplicative Noise30 Oct 2023
- 2023Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusions26 Oct 2023
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Data21 May 2023
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectives17 Mar 2023
- 2023DynGFN: Towards Bayesian Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks with GFlowNets8 Feb 2023
- 2022Phenomenological Causality15 Nov 2022
- 2022Sparsity in Continuous-Depth Neural Networks26 Oct 2022
- 2022Identifiability and Asymptotics in Learning Homogeneous Linear ODE Systems from Discrete Observations12 Oct 2022
- 2022A Causal Research Pipeline and Tutorial for Psychologists and Social Scientists10 Jun 2022
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learning25 May 2022
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learning1 Apr 2022
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimation21 Feb 2022
- 2021An overview of the quantitative causality analysis and causal graph reconstruction based on a rigorous formalism of information flow31 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning soft interventions in complex equilibrium systems10 Dec 2021
- 2021Causal Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problems12 Nov 2021
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimization26 Oct 2021
- 2021Beyond Predictions in Neural ODEs: Identification and Interventions23 Jun 2021
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networks15 Jun 2021
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithms6 May 2021
- 2021Normalized multivariate time series causality analysis and causal graph reconstruction23 Apr 2021
- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discovery3 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learning22 Feb 2021
- 2021Causality and independence in perfectly adapted dynamical systems28 Jan 2021
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networks15 Jun 2021
- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 211
- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learningcited by 209
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learningcited by 90
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimationcited by 87
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectivescited by 43
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithmscited by 42
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Datacited by 36
- 2023DynGFN: Towards Bayesian Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks with GFlowNetscited by 27
- 2023Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusionscited by 19
- 2024Signature Kernel Conditional Independence Tests in Causal Discovery for Stochastic Processescited by 18
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimizationcited by 17
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Directed Acyclic Graphs: Causal Zeros and Causal Differential Equations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Vector Space of Cycles6 Jun 2026
- 2026Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cycles11 May 2026
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysis16 Dec 2025
- 2025Cyclic Counterfactuals under Shift-Scale Interventions28 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Causal Representation Learning with Observable Sources as Auxiliaries23 Sep 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Probabilistic Diffusion with Expert Models18 Aug 2025
- 2025A New Perspective On AI Safety Through Control Theory Methodologies30 Jun 2025
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models22 May 2025
- 2025Interpretable Neural ODEs for Gene Regulatory Network Discovery under Perturbations5 Jan 2025
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders29 Oct 2024
- 2024A Practical Approach to Causal Inference over Time14 Oct 2024
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)