DepecheMood: a Lexicon for Emotion Analysis from Crowd-Annotated News
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Abstract (arXiv)
While many lexica annotated with words polarity are available for sentiment analysis, very few tackle the harder task of emotion analysis and are usually quite limited in coverage. In this paper, we present a novel approach for extracting - in a totally automated way - a high-coverage and high-precision lexicon of roughly 37 thousand terms annotated with emotion scores, called DepecheMood. Our approach exploits in an original way 'crowd-sourced' affective annotation implicitly provided by readers of news articles from rappler.com. By providing new state-of-the-art performances in unsupervised settings for regression and classification tasks, even using a na"ive approach, our experiments show the beneficial impact of harvesting social media data for affective lexicon building.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 May 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2025NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Termscited by 27
- 2024Detection of financial opportunities in micro-blogging data with a stacked classification systemcited by 6
- 2022LibertyMFD: A Lexicon to Assess the Moral Foundation of Libertycited by 5
- 2021A Robust Deep Ensemble Classifier for Figurative Language Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Modelling Emotion Dynamics in Song Lyrics with State Space Modelscited by 2
- 2022Dictionary-Assisted Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2024MASIVE: Open-Ended Affective State Identification in English and Spanishcited by 1
- 2025Breaking Bad: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 10k English Multiword Expressionscited by 1
- 2021Guilt by Association: Emotion Intensities in Lexical Representationscited by 0
- 2021Tracking Turbulence Through Financial News During COVID-19cited by 0
- 2022"That's so cute!": The CARE Dataset for Affective Response Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Blacks is to Anger as Whites is to Joy? Understanding Latent Affective Bias in Large Pre-trained Neural Language Modelscited by 0
1 more
- 2024LML: A Novel Lexicon for the Moral Foundation of Libertycited by 0
- 2025Breaking Bad: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 10k English Multiword Expressions25 Nov 2025
- 2025NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Terms30 Mar 2025
- 2024MASIVE: Open-Ended Affective State Identification in English and Spanish16 Jul 2024
- 2024LML: A Novel Lexicon for the Moral Foundation of Liberty16 Jul 2024
- 2024Detection of financial opportunities in micro-blogging data with a stacked classification system29 Mar 2024
- 2023Blacks is to Anger as Whites is to Joy? Understanding Latent Affective Bias in Large Pre-trained Neural Language Models21 Jan 2023
- 2022Dictionary-Assisted Supervised Contrastive Learning27 Oct 2022
- 2022Modelling Emotion Dynamics in Song Lyrics with State Space Models17 Oct 2022
- 2022LibertyMFD: A Lexicon to Assess the Moral Foundation of Liberty14 Sep 2022
- 2022"That's so cute!": The CARE Dataset for Affective Response Detection28 Jan 2022
- 2021Tracking Turbulence Through Financial News During COVID-199 Sep 2021
- 2021A Robust Deep Ensemble Classifier for Figurative Language Detection9 Jul 2021
1 more
- 2025NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Termscited by 27
- 2024Detection of financial opportunities in micro-blogging data with a stacked classification systemcited by 6
- 2022LibertyMFD: A Lexicon to Assess the Moral Foundation of Libertycited by 5
- 2021A Robust Deep Ensemble Classifier for Figurative Language Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Modelling Emotion Dynamics in Song Lyrics with State Space Modelscited by 2
- 2022Dictionary-Assisted Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2024MASIVE: Open-Ended Affective State Identification in English and Spanishcited by 1
- 2025Breaking Bad: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 10k English Multiword Expressionscited by 1
- 2021Guilt by Association: Emotion Intensities in Lexical Representationscited by 0
- 2021Tracking Turbulence Through Financial News During COVID-19cited by 0
- 2022"That's so cute!": The CARE Dataset for Affective Response Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Blacks is to Anger as Whites is to Joy? Understanding Latent Affective Bias in Large Pre-trained Neural Language Modelscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025Breaking Bad: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 10k English Multiword Expressions25 Nov 2025
- 2025NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Terms30 Mar 2025
- 2024MASIVE: Open-Ended Affective State Identification in English and Spanish16 Jul 2024
- 2024LML: A Novel Lexicon for the Moral Foundation of Liberty16 Jul 2024
- 2024Detection of financial opportunities in micro-blogging data with a stacked classification system29 Mar 2024
- 2023Blacks is to Anger as Whites is to Joy? Understanding Latent Affective Bias in Large Pre-trained Neural Language Models21 Jan 2023
- 2022Dictionary-Assisted Supervised Contrastive Learning27 Oct 2022
- 2022Modelling Emotion Dynamics in Song Lyrics with State Space Models17 Oct 2022
- 2022LibertyMFD: A Lexicon to Assess the Moral Foundation of Liberty14 Sep 2022
- 2022"That's so cute!": The CARE Dataset for Affective Response Detection28 Jan 2022
- 2021Tracking Turbulence Through Financial News During COVID-199 Sep 2021
- 2021A Robust Deep Ensemble Classifier for Figurative Language Detection9 Jul 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)