Learning Gaussian Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We describe algorithms for learning Bayesian networks from a combination of user knowledge and statistical data. The algorithms have two components: a scoring metric and a search procedure. The scoring metric takes a network structure, statistical data, and a user's prior knowledge, and returns a score proportional to the posterior probability of the network structure given the data. The search procedure generates networks for evaluation by the scoring metric. Previous work has concentrated on metrics for domains containing only discrete variables, under the assumption that data represents a multinomial sample. In this paper, we extend this work, developing scoring metrics for domains containing all continuous variables or a mixture of discrete and continuous variables, under the assumption that continuous data is sampled from a multivariate normal distribution. Our work extends traditional statistical approaches for identifying vanishing regression coefficients in that we identify two important assumptions, called event equivalence and parameter modularity, that when combined allow the construction of prior distributions for multivariate normal parameters from a single prior Bayesian network specified by a user.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 17; 2023: 15; 2024: 7; 2025: 11; 2026: 3.
62 papers.
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- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 209
- 2022Bayesian Structure Learning with Generative Flow Networkscited by 153
- 2021DiBS: Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learningcited by 105
- 2022GFlowNets and variational inferencecited by 103
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learningcited by 89
- 2021A survey of Bayesian Network structure learningcited by 85
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practicecited by 63
- 2023Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Networkcited by 50
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environmentscited by 40
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery Methods for I.I.D. and Time Series Datacited by 35
- 2022Bayesian learning of Causal Structure and Mechanisms with GFlowNets and Variational Bayescited by 30
38 more
- 2023Causal Representation Learning Made Identifiable by Grouping of Observational Variablescited by 30
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventionscited by 26
- 2023Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusionscited by 19
- 2024Recursive Causal Discoverycited by 12
- 2021Benchpress: A Scalable and Versatile Workflow for Benchmarking Structure Learning Algorithmscited by 11
- 2022GFlowCausal: Generative Flow Networks for Causal Discoverycited by 11
- 2023DAG Learning on the Permutahedroncited by 9
- 2024bnRep: A repository of Bayesian networks from the academic literaturecited by 9
- 2023Bayesian Structure Scores for Probabilistic Circuitscited by 7
- 2021Semiparametric Bayesian Networkscited by 6
- 2023Causality-Aided Trade-off Analysis for Machine Learning Fairnesscited by 6
- 2024Effective Bayesian Causal Inference via Structural Marginalisation and Autoregressive Orderscited by 6
- 2022Learning Latent Structural Causal Modelscited by 5
- 2022Directed Acyclic Graph Structure Learning from Dynamic Graphscited by 5
- 2023Boosting Differentiable Causal Discovery via Adaptive Sample Reweightingcited by 5
- 2022Domain Knowledge in A*-Based Causal Discoverycited by 4
- 2023A Bayesian Take on Gaussian Process Networkscited by 4
- 2023Structure Learning with Adaptive Random Neighborhood Informed MCMCcited by 4
- 2025Realizing LLMs' Causal Potential Requires Science-Grounded, Novel Benchmarkscited by 4
- 2021MIxBN: library for learning Bayesian networks from mixed datacited by 3
- 2022On the Sparse DAG Structure Learning Based on Adaptive Lassocited by 3
- 2023Shadow Datasets, New challenging datasets for Causal Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2023Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learning with Acyclicity Assurancecited by 3
- 2024Optimal Kernel Choice for Score Function-based Causal Discoverycited by 3
- 2022Reframed GES with a Neural Conditional Dependence Measurecited by 2
- 2025gfnx: Fast and Scalable Library for Generative Flow Networks in JAXcited by 2
- 2022Learning Multitask Gaussian Bayesian Networkscited by 1
- 2022Using Mixed-Effects Models to Learn Bayesian Networks from Related Data Setscited by 1
- 2022Latent Variable Models for Bayesian Causal Discoverycited by 1
- 2024Score-matching-based Structure Learning for Temporal Data on Networkscited by 1
- 2024Fast Causal Discovery by Approximate Kernel-based Generalized Score Functions with Linear Computational Complexitycited by 1
- 2025Causal Discovery via Bayesian Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025DODO: Causal Structure Learning with Budgeted Interventionscited by 1
- 2025Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithmscited by 1
- 2026Information-Geometric Forward Policy Training in GFlowNetscited by 1
- 2021Parameter Priors for Directed Acyclic Graphical Models and the Characterization of Several Probability Distributionscited by 0
- 2021Bayesian Model Averaging for Data Driven Decision Making when Causality is Partially Knowncited by 0
- 2021Likelihoods and Parameter Priors for Bayesian Networkscited by 0
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Interpretable Causal Discovery via Causal-Effect Constraints12 Aug 2026
- 2026Information-Geometric Forward Policy Training in GFlowNets4 Aug 2026
- 2026Moment Matters: Mean and Variance Causal Graph Discovery from Heteroscedastic Observational Data27 Feb 2026
- 2025gfnx: Fast and Scalable Library for Generative Flow Networks in JAX20 Nov 2025
- 2025Interpretable epistemic uncertainty decomposition in sequential generative models via polynomial chaos surrogates24 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms23 Oct 2025
- 2025Realizing LLMs' Causal Potential Requires Science-Grounded, Novel Benchmarks18 Oct 2025
- 2025DODO: Causal Structure Learning with Budgeted Interventions9 Oct 2025
- 2025Modeling Psychological Profiles in Volleyball via Mixed-Type Bayesian Networks26 Sep 2025
- 2025Binned semiparametric Bayesian networks for efficient kernel density estimation27 Jun 2025
- 2025Bandwidth Selectors on Semiparametric Bayesian Networks20 Jun 2025
- 2025A Guide to Bayesian Networks Software Packages for Structure and Parameter Learning -- 2025 Edition21 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Symmetric observations without symmetric causal explanations20 Feb 2025
- 2025Causal Discovery via Bayesian Optimization25 Jan 2025
- 2024Fast Causal Discovery by Approximate Kernel-based Generalized Score Functions with Linear Computational Complexity23 Dec 2024
- 2024Score-matching-based Structure Learning for Temporal Data on Networks10 Dec 2024
- 2024bnRep: A repository of Bayesian networks from the academic literature27 Sep 2024
- 2024Optimal Kernel Choice for Score Function-based Causal Discovery14 Jul 2024
- 2024Recursive Causal Discovery14 Mar 2024
- 2024Effective Bayesian Causal Inference via Structural Marginalisation and Autoregressive Orders22 Feb 2024
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environments15 Feb 2024
- 2023Entropy and the Kullback-Leibler Divergence for Bayesian Networks: Computational Complexity and Efficient Implementation29 Nov 2023
- 2023Structure Learning with Adaptive Random Neighborhood Informed MCMC1 Nov 2023
- 2023Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusions26 Oct 2023
- 2023Causal Representation Learning Made Identifiable by Grouping of Observational Variables24 Oct 2023
- 2023Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learning with Acyclicity Assurance4 Sep 2023
- 2023Shadow Datasets, New challenging datasets for Causal Representation Learning10 Aug 2023
- 2023A Global Transport Capacity Risk Prediction Method for Rail Transit Based on Gaussian Bayesian Network3 Aug 2023
- 2023A Bayesian Take on Gaussian Process Networks20 Jun 2023
- 2023Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Network30 May 2023
- 2023Causality-Aided Trade-off Analysis for Machine Learning Fairness22 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practice17 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery Methods for I.I.D. and Time Series Data27 Mar 2023
- 2023Boosting Differentiable Causal Discovery via Adaptive Sample Reweighting6 Mar 2023
- 2023Bayesian Structure Scores for Probabilistic Circuits23 Feb 2023
- 2023DAG Learning on the Permutahedron27 Jan 2023
- 2022Directed Acyclic Graph Structure Learning from Dynamic Graphs30 Nov 2022
- 2022Bayesian learning of Causal Structure and Mechanisms with GFlowNets and Variational Bayes4 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Latent Structural Causal Models24 Oct 2022
- 2022GFlowCausal: Generative Flow Networks for Causal Discovery15 Oct 2022
- 2022GFlowNets and variational inference2 Oct 2022
- 2022On the Sparse DAG Structure Learning Based on Adaptive Lasso7 Sep 2022
- 2022Domain Knowledge in A*-Based Causal Discovery17 Aug 2022
- 2022CausNet : Generational orderings based search for optimal Bayesian networks via dynamic programming with parent set constraints18 Jul 2022
- 2022Latent Variable Models for Bayesian Causal Discovery12 Jul 2022
- 2022Reframed GES with a Neural Conditional Dependence Measure17 Jun 2022
- 2022Differentiable and Transportable Structure Learning13 Jun 2022
- 2022Using Mixed-Effects Models to Learn Bayesian Networks from Related Data Sets8 Jun 2022
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventions3 Jun 2022
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learning25 May 2022
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 209
- 2022Bayesian Structure Learning with Generative Flow Networkscited by 153
- 2021DiBS: Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learningcited by 105
- 2022GFlowNets and variational inferencecited by 103
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learningcited by 89
- 2021A survey of Bayesian Network structure learningcited by 85
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practicecited by 63
- 2023Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Networkcited by 50
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2024Discrete Probabilistic Inference as Control in Multi-path Environmentscited by 40
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery Methods for I.I.D. and Time Series Datacited by 35
- 2022Bayesian learning of Causal Structure and Mechanisms with GFlowNets and Variational Bayescited by 30
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Interpretable Causal Discovery via Causal-Effect Constraints12 Aug 2026
- 2026Information-Geometric Forward Policy Training in GFlowNets4 Aug 2026
- 2026Moment Matters: Mean and Variance Causal Graph Discovery from Heteroscedastic Observational Data27 Feb 2026
- 2025gfnx: Fast and Scalable Library for Generative Flow Networks in JAX20 Nov 2025
- 2025Interpretable epistemic uncertainty decomposition in sequential generative models via polynomial chaos surrogates24 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards the Formalization of a Trustworthy AI for Mining Interpretable Models explOiting Sophisticated Algorithms23 Oct 2025
- 2025Realizing LLMs' Causal Potential Requires Science-Grounded, Novel Benchmarks18 Oct 2025
- 2025DODO: Causal Structure Learning with Budgeted Interventions9 Oct 2025
- 2025Modeling Psychological Profiles in Volleyball via Mixed-Type Bayesian Networks26 Sep 2025
- 2025Binned semiparametric Bayesian networks for efficient kernel density estimation27 Jun 2025
- 2025Bandwidth Selectors on Semiparametric Bayesian Networks20 Jun 2025
- 2025A Guide to Bayesian Networks Software Packages for Structure and Parameter Learning -- 2025 Edition21 Mar 2025
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)