Probabilistic Evaluation of Sequential Plans from Causal Models with Hidden Variables
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Abstract (arXiv)
The paper concerns the probabilistic evaluation of plans in the presence of unmeasured variables, each plan consisting of several concurrent or sequential actions. We establish a graphical criterion for recognizing when the effects of a given plan can be predicted from passive observations on measured variables only. When the criterion is satisfied, a closed-form expression is provided for the probability that the plan will achieve a specified goal.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Nested Counterfactual Identification from Arbitrary Surrogate Experimentscited by 38
- 2022Developing Optimal Causal Cyber-Defence Agents via Cyber Security Simulationcited by 37
- 2022Sequential Causal Imitation Learning with Unobserved Confounderscited by 25
- 2022Causal Inference Using Tractable Circuitscited by 12
- 2023Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Small Conditioning Setscited by 11
- 2021Causal Effect Identification with Context-specific Independence Relations of Control Variablescited by 8
- 2021Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment Regimes: A Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 6
- 2024Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approachcited by 6
- 2025Differentiable Constraint-Based Causal Discoverycited by 4
- 2025Kernel-based estimators for functional causal effectscited by 3
- 2025Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Riskscited by 3
- 2022Tree-based Subgroup Discovery In Electronic Health Records: Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects for DTG-containing Therapiescited by 2
11 more
- 2022Causal Modeling of Policy Interventions From Sequences of Treatments and Outcomescited by 2
- 2023Bayesian causal discovery from unknown general interventionscited by 2
- 2025Density Ratio-Free Doubly Robust Proxy Causal Learningcited by 1
- 2025On Transportability for Structural Causal Banditscited by 1
- 2026Causal Flow Q-Learning for Robust Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Computational Identifiabilitycited by 1
- 2021Improving Causal Effect Estimation of Weighted RegressionBased Estimator using Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Optimal Observation-Intervention Trade-Off in Optimisation Problems with Causal Structurecited by 0
- 2024Graph Partial Label Learning with Potential Cause Discoveringcited by 0
- 2025Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inferencecited by 0
- 2025Response to Discussions of "Causal and Counterfactual Views of Missing Data Models"cited by 0
- 2026Computational Identifiability8 Jun 2026
- 2026Causal Flow Q-Learning for Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning2 Feb 2026
- 2025On Transportability for Structural Causal Bandits22 Nov 2025
- 2025Differentiable Constraint-Based Causal Discovery24 Oct 2025
- 2025Response to Discussions of "Causal and Counterfactual Views of Missing Data Models"16 Oct 2025
- 2025Density Ratio-Free Doubly Robust Proxy Causal Learning26 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks26 May 2025
- 2025Kernel-based estimators for functional causal effects6 Mar 2025
- 2025Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference4 Feb 2025
- 2024Graph Partial Label Learning with Potential Cause Discovering18 Mar 2024
- 2024Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approach19 Jan 2024
- 2023Bayesian causal discovery from unknown general interventions1 Dec 2023
11 more
- 2023Optimal Observation-Intervention Trade-Off in Optimisation Problems with Causal Structure5 Sep 2023
- 2023Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Small Conditioning Sets22 Jan 2023
- 2022Causal Modeling of Policy Interventions From Sequences of Treatments and Outcomes9 Sep 2022
- 2022Tree-based Subgroup Discovery In Electronic Health Records: Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects for DTG-containing Therapies30 Aug 2022
- 2022Sequential Causal Imitation Learning with Unobserved Confounders12 Aug 2022
- 2022Developing Optimal Causal Cyber-Defence Agents via Cyber Security Simulation25 Jul 2022
- 2022Causal Inference Using Tractable Circuits7 Feb 2022
- 2021Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment Regimes: A Reinforcement Learning Approach8 Dec 2021
- 2021Improving Causal Effect Estimation of Weighted RegressionBased Estimator using Neural Networks28 Oct 2021
- 2021Causal Effect Identification with Context-specific Independence Relations of Control Variables22 Oct 2021
- 2021Nested Counterfactual Identification from Arbitrary Surrogate Experiments7 Jul 2021
- 2021Nested Counterfactual Identification from Arbitrary Surrogate Experimentscited by 38
- 2022Developing Optimal Causal Cyber-Defence Agents via Cyber Security Simulationcited by 37
- 2022Causal Inference Using Tractable Circuitscited by 12
- 2023Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Small Conditioning Setscited by 11
- 2021Causal Effect Identification with Context-specific Independence Relations of Control Variablescited by 8
- 2021Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment Regimes: A Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 6
- 2024Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approachcited by 6
- 2025Differentiable Constraint-Based Causal Discoverycited by 4
- 2025Kernel-based estimators for functional causal effectscited by 3
- 2025Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Riskscited by 3
- 2022Tree-based Subgroup Discovery In Electronic Health Records: Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects for DTG-containing Therapiescited by 2
- 2022Causal Modeling of Policy Interventions From Sequences of Treatments and Outcomescited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Computational Identifiability8 Jun 2026
- 2025On Transportability for Structural Causal Bandits22 Nov 2025
- 2025Differentiable Constraint-Based Causal Discovery24 Oct 2025
- 2025Response to Discussions of "Causal and Counterfactual Views of Missing Data Models"16 Oct 2025
- 2025Density Ratio-Free Doubly Robust Proxy Causal Learning26 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks26 May 2025
- 2025Kernel-based estimators for functional causal effects6 Mar 2025
- 2025Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference4 Feb 2025
- 2024Graph Partial Label Learning with Potential Cause Discovering18 Mar 2024
- 2024Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approach19 Jan 2024
- 2023Bayesian causal discovery from unknown general interventions1 Dec 2023
- 2023Optimal Observation-Intervention Trade-Off in Optimisation Problems with Causal Structure5 Sep 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)