Data Analysis with Bayesian Networks: A Bootstrap Approach
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years there has been significant progress in algorithms and methods for inducing Bayesian networks from data. However, in complex data analysis problems, we need to go beyond being satisfied with inducing networks with high scores. We need to provide confidence measures on features of these networks: Is the existence of an edge between two nodes warranted? Is the Markov blanket of a given node robust? Can we say something about the ordering of the variables? We should be able to address these questions, even when the amount of data is not enough to induce a high scoring network. In this paper we propose Efron's Bootstrap as a computationally efficient approach for answering these questions. In addition, we propose to use these confidence measures to induce better structures from the data, and to detect the presence of latent variables.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
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- 2023A Bayesian Take on Gaussian Process Networkscited by 4
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- 2026Causal Ensemble Agent: Hierarchical Causal Discovery with LLM-guided Expert Reweightingcited by 2
- 2025Goal-Oriented Sequential Bayesian Experimental Design for Causal Learningcited by 1
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- 2024Exploring Biomarker Relationships in Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through a Bayesian Network Analysis Approachcited by 0
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- 2026Joint Causal Structure and Cluster Discovery Using Variational Inferencecited by 0
- 2026ABSOL: Aggregated Bayesian Subsampling Orchestrated with LLMscited by 0
- 2026ABSOL: Aggregated Bayesian Subsampling Orchestrated with LLMs14 Sep 2026
- 2026Joint Causal Structure and Cluster Discovery Using Variational Inference23 Aug 2026
- 2026Dynamic Structural Causal Modeling for Sleep20 Aug 2026
- 2026Causal Ensemble Agent: Hierarchical Causal Discovery with LLM-guided Expert Reweighting9 Jun 2026
- 2026Stable Causal Discovery via Directed Acyclic Graph Aggregation18 May 2026
- 2025Causal Discovery on Higher-Order Interactions18 Nov 2025
- 2025BaMANI: Bayesian Multi-Algorithm causal Network Inference15 Aug 2025
- 2025Goal-Oriented Sequential Bayesian Experimental Design for Causal Learning10 Jul 2025
- 2024Exploring Biomarker Relationships in Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through a Bayesian Network Analysis Approach24 Jun 2024
- 2024Scalable Differentiable Causal Discovery in the Presence of Latent Confounders with Skeleton Posterior (Extended Version)15 Jun 2024
- 2024Challenges and Considerations in the Evaluation of Bayesian Causal Discovery5 Jun 2024
- 2024Amortized Active Causal Induction with Deep Reinforcement Learning26 May 2024
19 more
- 2024Sample, estimate, aggregate: A recipe for causal discovery foundation models2 Feb 2024
- 2023Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learning with Acyclicity Assurance4 Sep 2023
- 2023BayesDAG: Gradient-Based Posterior Inference for Causal Discovery26 Jul 2023
- 2023A Bayesian Take on Gaussian Process Networks20 Jun 2023
- 2023Bootstrap aggregation and confidence measures to improve time series causal discovery15 Jun 2023
- 2023Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Network30 May 2023
- 2023Risk Assessment of Lymph Node Metastases in Endometrial Cancer Patients: A Causal Approach17 May 2023
- 2023Differentiable Multi-Target Causal Bayesian Experimental Design21 Feb 2023
- 2023GFlowNets for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery1 Feb 2023
- 2022Pitfalls of Climate Network Construction: A Statistical Perspective5 Nov 2022
- 2022Bayesian learning of Causal Structure and Mechanisms with GFlowNets and Variational Bayes4 Nov 2022
- 2022Membership Inference Attacks and Generalization: A Causal Perspective18 Sep 2022
- 2022Active Learning for Optimal Intervention Design in Causal Models10 Sep 2022
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventions3 Jun 2022
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learning25 May 2022
- 2022Interventions, Where and How? Experimental Design for Causal Models at Scale3 Mar 2022
- 2022Bayesian Structure Learning with Generative Flow Networks28 Feb 2022
- 2021DiBS: Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learning25 May 2021
- 2021A Local Method for Identifying Causal Relations under Markov Equivalence25 Feb 2021
- 2022Bayesian Structure Learning with Generative Flow Networkscited by 153
- 2021DiBS: Differentiable Bayesian Structure Learningcited by 105
- 2022Amortized Inference for Causal Structure Learningcited by 89
- 2023GFlowNets for AI-Driven Scientific Discoverycited by 63
- 2023Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Networkcited by 50
- 2022Interventions, Where and How? Experimental Design for Causal Models at Scalecited by 49
- 2023BayesDAG: Gradient-Based Posterior Inference for Causal Discoverycited by 33
- 2022Active Learning for Optimal Intervention Design in Causal Modelscited by 30
- 2022Bayesian learning of Causal Structure and Mechanisms with GFlowNets and Variational Bayescited by 30
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventionscited by 26
- 2024Sample, estimate, aggregate: A recipe for causal discovery foundation modelscited by 19
- 2023Differentiable Multi-Target Causal Bayesian Experimental Designcited by 15
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026ABSOL: Aggregated Bayesian Subsampling Orchestrated with LLMs14 Sep 2026
- 2026Joint Causal Structure and Cluster Discovery Using Variational Inference23 Aug 2026
- 2026Dynamic Structural Causal Modeling for Sleep20 Aug 2026
- 2026Stable Causal Discovery via Directed Acyclic Graph Aggregation18 May 2026
- 2025Causal Discovery on Higher-Order Interactions18 Nov 2025
- 2025BaMANI: Bayesian Multi-Algorithm causal Network Inference15 Aug 2025
- 2025Goal-Oriented Sequential Bayesian Experimental Design for Causal Learning10 Jul 2025
- 2024Exploring Biomarker Relationships in Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through a Bayesian Network Analysis Approach24 Jun 2024
- 2024Scalable Differentiable Causal Discovery in the Presence of Latent Confounders with Skeleton Posterior (Extended Version)15 Jun 2024
- 2024Challenges and Considerations in the Evaluation of Bayesian Causal Discovery5 Jun 2024
- 2024Amortized Active Causal Induction with Deep Reinforcement Learning26 May 2024
- 2024Sample, estimate, aggregate: A recipe for causal discovery foundation models2 Feb 2024
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)