Selective Reasoning for Typed Decision Models: When to Start, Read, and Stop
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Abstract (arXiv)
Typed decision models need an interface that can use additional reasoning while retaining candidate outputs. We train a shared candidate-answer reader on a frozen Qwen3.5-4B backbone to unify direct decisions with on-demand, interruptible reasoning. The reader returns distributions from empty and partial reasoning prefixes. A benefit gate starts reasoning, a natural-state trigger requests explicit reads, and an entropy rule accepts acquired answers and cancels generation. Measurements distinguish answer-query work, generated output, and pipeline time. Across 768 questions from ProofWriter, LogiQA 2.0, and ARC-Challenge, accuracy rises from 70.96% for direct reading to 84.38%. Relative to 512-token terminal reading, accuracy improves by 7.29 percentage points with 2.25% more mean output work. Relative to 1,024-token terminal reading, pipeline time falls by 46.30% with an accuracy difference of -1.17 points. Exact-prefix controls isolate the saving from interruption, while read-scheduling controls distinguish reduced observation work from shorter response time.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2026.
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References · 12
- 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,886
- 2025s1: Simple test-time scalingcited by 1,341
- 2020ProofWriter: Generating Implications, Proofs, and Abductive Statements over Natural Languagecited by 324
- 2025Dynamic Early Exit in Reasoning Modelscited by 219
- 2025AdaptThink: Reasoning Models Can Learn When to Thinkcited by 147
- 2025Thinkless: LLM Learns When to Thinkcited by 113
- 2025Don't Overthink it. Preferring Shorter Thinking Chains for Improved LLM Reasoningcited by 85
- 2025Learning When to Think: Shaping Adaptive Reasoning in R1-Style Models via Multi-Stage RLcited by 62
- 2025Answer Convergence as a Signal for Early Stopping in Reasoningcited by 40
- 2026Reasoning Theater: Disentangling Model Beliefs from Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 40
- 2026When Is Thinking Enough? Early Exit via Sufficiency Assessment for Efficient Reasoningcited by 6
- 2026When Does Learning to Stop Help? A Cost-Aware Study of Early Exits in Reasoning Modelscited by 2
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