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A Rate Transfer Method: Convergence Rates in Stochastic Gradient Descent via Stochastic Calculus

arXiv 2610.18739 ↗First posted 13 Oct 2026cs.LG cs.AI math.OCcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We develop a rate-transfer method that converts finite-time Lyapunov estimates for an associated stochastic differential equation (SDE) into finite-time convergence bounds for stochastic gradient algorithms. Under generic moment and smoothness conditions, the convergence analysis of the stochastic gradient method reduces to a calculus argument verifying a Lyapunov generator inequality for the SDE. The method recovers established rates for classical stochastic gradient methods and provides a way to establish convergence rates for new optimization algorithms through calculus arguments applied to their associated SDEs.

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References · 5

  1. 2015Stochastic modified equations and adaptive stochastic gradient algorithmscited by 142
  2. 2018Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Algorithms I: Mathematical Foundationscited by 114
  3. 2018Continuous-time Models for Stochastic Optimization Algorithmscited by 17
  4. 2019Uniform-in-Time Weak Error Analysis for Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithms via Diffusion Approximationcited by 15
  5. 2022On uniform-in-time diffusion approximation for stochastic gradient descentcited by 6

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