Kwai Summary Attention V2 Technical Report
New in Efficient LLM inference and serving; no direction yet. Efficient LLM inference and serving
Abstract (arXiv)
Summary-token architectures such as Kwai Summary Attention (KSA) compress distant context into learnable Summary token per chunk, and hybrid variants interleave these layers with full attention to retain exact access to the original text. In such hybrid KSA-Full architecture, the interleaving inserted summary tokens are served as a streaming flow role across different layers. Although effective, however, it also introduce some bottlenecks: (1) the different layers summary compression chunk must be same, therefore hard to reach a flexible KV Cache compression, e.g., different layer set different summary compression chunk window. (2) in the full-attention layers, the summary token introduced additional computation cost, but such layer ignore them and still pay quadratic prefilling, therefore unfriendly to the computation side. Motivated by them, we developed the KSA V2, which not only achieves a more flexible KV cache memory compression but also reduces the computation cost in Full attention layer. Specifically, we found that the summary tokens can serve two roles: the KV memory and sparse indexer.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2026.
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References · 68
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38 more
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- 2026SGD-KV: Summarization Guided KV Cache Compression
- 2024Attention Score is not All You Need for Token Importance Indicator in KV Cache Reduction: Value Also Matters
- 2024Lossless KV Cache Compression to 2%
- 2026KV Cache Offloading for Context-Intensive Tasks
- 2026MKA: Memory-Keyed Attention for Efficient Long-Context Reasoning
- 2026Fast KV Compaction via Attention Matching
- 2026SelKV: Selective KV Cache Merging with Per-Token Merge-or-Drop and Attention Compensation
- 2024KV-Compress: Paged KV-Cache Compression with Variable Compression Rates per Attention Head