Unsupervised Cross-device Speaker Diarization And Linking Through Spatiotemporal Structure

Linking speakers across independently recorded rooms is difficult because microphone, room, and codec mismatch distort speaker embeddings. We study visitor linking without visitor enrollment or identity labels in simulated outpatient workflows. The proposed method combines per-device embedding centering, concurrency constraints, room-type-specific visit constraints, and a clustering threshold calibrated from concurrent visitors and identified staff voices. On simulated days built from VOiCES recordings, with companions, return visits, walk-ins, silent visits, and acoustic leakage, it improves B3-F1 over the best label-free baseline for all 11 extractors, by 5.3-14.6 points (all 95% intervals exclude zero). ECAPA-TDNN reaches 86.6, compared with 76.4 for the best label-free baseline and 87.7 for the best oracle-informed baseline. Gains persist across the reported workflow perturbations, but depend on removing duplicated cross-room speech: without this step, the method wins for only 2 of 11 extractors. Single-visit patients also remain vulnerable to false merges. These results support structure-aware linking while identifying preprocessing and identity-safety limitations that must be addressed before clinical deployment.