mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GraftOOD: Grafting Out-of-Distribution Exemplars into Advantage-Weighted Rectification for Video Reward Optimization

arXiv 2610.13470 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Video reward optimization can increase proxy rewards while reducing video dynamics, a mismatch we identify as motion collapse, including under a video-level motion-quality reward. We propose GraftOOD, which replaces part of the online rollouts in selected prompt groups with out-of-distribution video exemplars. A shared velocity-regression objective combines group-relative reward rectification with sequence-level exemplar supervision, requiring neither exemplar generation trajectories nor an additional supervised-loss coefficient. We characterize its pointwise optimal field as a source-posterior-weighted combination of the two source-specific target fields. We construct GraftSet-Video, containing 9,588 format-matched exemplars for 2,397 prompts, to supply external supervision. On Wan2.1-1.3B, GraftOOD raises Dynamic Degree from 4.86 to 44.41 relative to reward-only FlowAWR, while HPSv3 decreases from 8.10 to 7.32 and VisionReward remains close. At the main setting, GraftOOD leads nine of ten metrics among three exemplar-augmented methods. Ablations of exemplar frequency and within-group count reveal dynamics--reward trade-offs rather than uniform gains from increasing exemplar usage. These results support external exemplar supervision as a complement to scalar reward feedback, without equating higher measured dynamics with coherent, visually plausible motion in the generated videos. Code is available at hrefhttps://github.com/Fuzm7/FlowAWRGraftOOD.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2026.

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References · 29

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17 more
  1. 2023Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Datacited by 363
  2. 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedbackcited by 284
  3. 2025Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidancecited by 281
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  17. 2026Flash-GRPO: Efficient Alignment for Video Diffusion via One-Step Policy Optimizationcited by 4

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