mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

An Input-Dependent Readout Phase for Resonant Sequence Models

arXiv 2610.12496 ↗First posted 26 Sep 2026cs.LG cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Sequence models with a fixed-size state avoid the quadratic cost of attention, but face a design choice. An input-dependent state transition gives content-dependent memory at the cost of FFT-based training, while a fixed transition keeps the O(T log T) convolutional path but reads memory the same way for every input. ResonatorLM, a recent model of the second kind, reads a bank of damped complex oscillators through a fixed learned phase per head. We make that readout phase a function of the current token, which adds input dependence to the read only, keeps the convolution exact, and costs 0.2 percent more parameters. An analysis of the untrained bank shows that phase does encode elapsed time, but an ordinary token falls below the background within 2-8 steps and no choice of damping extends linear reconstruction beyond about 16 tokens. In 6M-parameter character-level models on WikiText-2, the input-dependent phase matches the original at the training length and removes its failure beyond it: trained on 256 tokens and tested on 1024, perplexity falls from 12.81 to 3.76. We trace the failure to long-memory heads that accumulate more history than training exposed them to. The learned phase tracks the current character rather than distance and does not improve retrieval.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2026.

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References · 14

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
  3. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  4. 2016Pointer Sentinel Mixture Modelscited by 3,096
  5. 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,465
  6. 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,103
  7. 2020HiPPO: Recurrent Memory with Optimal Polynomial Projectionscited by 605
  8. 2024Simple linear attention language models balance the recall-throughput tradeoffcited by 208
  9. 2023Zoology: Measuring and Improving Recall in Efficient Language Modelscited by 204
  10. 2025Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecturecited by 196
  11. 2026Mamba-3: Improved Sequence Modeling using State Space Principlescited by 89
  12. 2024Oscillatory State-Space Modelscited by 39
2 more
  1. 2026Gated DeltaNet-2: Decoupling Erase and Write in Linear Attentioncited by 33
  2. 2026ResonatorLM: Causal Resonant Field Mixing for Efficient Long-Context Language Modelingcited by 2

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