mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Pumpire: Unified Benchmark for Metric Distance Estimation

arXiv 2610.12423 ↗First posted 8 Oct 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Pumpire, a unified benchmark for evaluating metric point-pair distance estimation capability of both image- and video-level 3D foundation models, with or without depth priors. In contrast to previous approaches that normally evaluate depth and camera intrinsics separately or evaluate point-clouds with geometric similarity metrics, which cannot directly reflect models' point-to-point distance estimation capability, Pumpire directly assesses point-to-point distances from the reconstructed geometry. To this end, we collect a large-scale and diverse dataset (pumpire-6k) comprising 100 real-world scenes, each annotated with physically measured point-pair distances and containing 64 frames, for a total of 6,400 frames. Building on this dataset, we establish a holistic evaluation protocol that covers both image- and video-level 3D foundation models and enables direct assessment of point-pair distance errors and cross-setting comparison. We conduct extensive experiments across 29 baseline configurations of representative 3D foundation models and provide a comprehensive analysis of the results. By offering this benchmark, we target the more fundamental ability to perceive and estimate physical scale in the reconstructed 3D space, which prior evaluation protocols have largely overlooked. The project page can be found at https://pumpire.github.io/

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15 of 60 references.

References · 15

  1. 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 626
  2. 2017Joint 2D-3D-Semantic Data for Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 404
  3. 2019DIODE: A Dense Indoor and Outdoor DEpth Datasetcited by 236
  4. 2025Depth Anything with Any Priorcited by 32
  5. 2024DepthLab: From Partial to Completecited by 27
  6. 2026InfiniDepth: Arbitrary-Resolution and Fine-Grained Depth Estimation with Neural Implicit Fieldscited by 19
  7. 2025Manipulation as in Simulation: Enabling Accurate Geometry Perception in Robotscited by 11
  8. 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 10
  9. 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 6
  10. 2026Depth Completion as Parameter-Efficient Test-Time Adaptationcited by 3
  11. 2026EarthSpatialBench: Benchmarking Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs on Earth Imagerycited by 3
  12. 2026AURORA-KITTI: Any-Weather Depth Completion and Denoising in the Wildcited by 2
3 more
  1. 2024Collision Avoidance Metric for 3D Camera Evaluationcited by 1
  2. 2025BenchDepth: Are We on the Right Way to Evaluate Depth Foundation Models?cited by 1
  3. 2026Reliability-aware Execution Gating for Near-field and Off-axis Vision-guided Robotic Alignmentcited by 1

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