LeWAM: A JEPA World Action Model with Diffusion-Steering-Based MPC
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Abstract (arXiv)
World action models (WAMs) predict actions and future observations, typically from a reconstruction-based representation that carries noisy, redundant information which can complicate downstream predictions. We introduce LeWAM, a bidirectional transformer for forward, backward, inverse dynamics and policy prediction, on a decoder-free JEPA latent trained end-to-end through all four modes. We see the following benefits: 1) Alignment: linear probes read robot and object state from LeWAM's latent better than from a regular Le World Model (a forward-only JEPA world model), while the latent ignores visual distractors as well as LeWM does and far better than a reconstruction-based WAM. 2) Acting: Closed-loop evaluations of LeWAM match a regular flow-matching policy trained on the same encoder at matched size, while also providing a world model. 3) Planning: Sampling raw actions when planning with WAMs lets MPC exploit dynamics-model inaccuracies; planning in the noise space of the policy head instead improves the closed-loop performance of these WAMs.
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References · 19
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 738
- 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 699
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policiescited by 411
- 2016The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Tutorialcited by 364
- 2024DINO-WM: World Models on Pre-trained Visual Features enable Zero-shot Planningcited by 357
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
- 2026LeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from Pixelscited by 237
- 2025LeJEPA: Provable and Scalable Self-Supervised Learning Without the Heuristicscited by 227
- 2025Unified World Models: Coupling Video and Action Diffusion for Pretraining on Large Robotic Datasetscited by 218
- 2025Steering Your Diffusion Policy with Latent Space Reinforcement Learningcited by 149
- 2020Model-Based Offline Planningcited by 126
7 more
- 2021The Distracting Control Suite -- A Challenging Benchmark for Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 97
- 2024Diffusion Model Predictive Controlcited by 35
- 2018Natural Environment Benchmarks for Reinforcement Learningcited by 32
- 2025Inference-Time Enhancement of Generative Robot Policies via Predictive World Modelingcited by 22
- 2026You've Got a Golden Ticket: Improving Generative Robot Policies With A Single Noise Vectorcited by 5
- 2026Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering: Latent Reinforcement Learning for Generative Policiescited by 2
- 2026FlowMPC: Improving Flow Matching policies with World Modelscited by 1
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