Internalizer: Portable Context-to-Parameter Mapping for Very Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hypernetworks that map a context directly to a LoRA adapter let a large language model carry that context in its weights, but prior work has demonstrated them only on base models of up to 14 billion parameters. We present the Internalizer, a state-of-the-art, portable Context-to-Parameter Mapping hypernetwork that generates document-specific LoRA adapters for the frozen 284B-parameter DeepSeek v4 Flash, a target two orders of magnitude larger than in any previous work. Most of its parameters live in a model-agnostic trunk with only thin entry and exit layers per base model, so it trains cheaply against small models before being ported to the large one. On unseen documents of up to 4096 tokens, the generated adapters reach 84.9% top-1 and 97.8% top-5 teacher-forced accuracy against 63.4% and 83.5% for the base model, with nothing in the context window but a three-word instruction. Once the hypernetwork is trained, a single forward pass turns any document into an adapter for such a model, which could be served alone for speed or alongside the document in the window to raise accuracy further.
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References · 12
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
- 2026DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligencecited by 1,040
- 2016HyperNetworkscited by 1,027
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 656
- 2023Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervisioncited by 467
- 2024The Platonic Representation Hypothesiscited by 382
- 2024A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Modelscited by 205
- 2026Revisiting the Platonic Representation Hypothesis: An Aristotelian Viewcited by 44
- 2024Generative Adapter: Contextualizing Language Models in Parameters with A Single Forward Passcited by 26
- 2026LatentSkill: From In-Context Textual Skills to In-Weight Latent Skills for LLM Agentscited by 10
- 2024StreamAdapter: Efficient Test Time Adaptation from Contextual Streamscited by 6
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