Wiki-Talkie: Multilingual Benchmarking of Persona-Based Agents on Real-World Discussions
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
LLMs are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in social environments, making it critical to study their ability to faithfully simulate human interactions. Central to this is grounding agents in realistic user personas, yet existing datasets rely on fictional personas and are limited to a handful of languages, lacking the empirical grounding necessary to evaluate behavioral fidelity across diverse populations. We introduce Wiki-Talkie, a multilingual dataset of real-world conversations from Wikipedia Talk pages across five languages spanning two language families: Germanic (German, English) and Romance (Spanish, French, Italian), paired with personas derived from real user communities and encompassing sociodemographic attributes, self-descriptions, and behaviorally grounded interaction traits. Using Wiki-Talkie, we evaluate agent interactional behavior on a next-turn generation task across various persona conditioning strategies. Our evaluation assesses whether agents collectively reproduce the distributional behavioral patterns observed in human discussions. Results show that user's comment history exemplifying interaction behavior consistently outperforms explicit persona information. In addition, models systematically underproduce negative or extreme sentiments, while over producing references and suggestions, revealing biases toward agreeableness and positivity. Crucially, these patterns hold robustly across languages, with small cross-lingual differences.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 4 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2026.
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4 of 51 references.
References · 4
- 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 74
- 2022CPED: A Large-Scale Chinese Personalized and Emotional Dialogue Dataset for Conversational AIcited by 26
- 2025German General Social Survey Personas: A Survey-Derived Persona Prompt Collection for Population-Aligned LLM Studiescited by 5
- 2026Text-Based Personas for Simulating User Privacy Decisionscited by 3
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- 2025REALTALK: A 21-Day Real-World Dataset for Long-Term Conversation
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- 2026MiroBench: Benchmarking Realism in Agentic Simulation of Real-world Discussions
- 2025Whose Personae? Synthetic Persona Experiments in LLM Research and Pathways to Transparency
- 2025Human vs. Agent in Task-Oriented Conversations
- 2026Beyond Fixed Psychological Personas: State Beats Trait, but Language Models are State-Blind