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Clifford Sheaf Neural Networks

arXiv 2610.01322 ↗First posted 1 Oct 2026cs.LG stat.MLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce the Clifford Sheaf Neural Network (CSNN), an equivariant sheaf neural network for geometric graphs that places a Clifford algebra on each stalk of a cellular sheaf and transports multivector features along edges. The canonical choice of restriction map for sheaves with algebra-valued stalks is algebra homomorphism. Adding the constraint of equivariance, the naive choice becomes versor conjugation. However, versor conjugation is expressively weak, so we drop algebra homomorphism and arrive at the K-term sandwich. The resulting sheaf Laplacian is positive semidefinite by construction, needs no versor constraint, and still mixes grades. Our main contribution characterizes the resulting family of restriction maps along three axes: which grades a map couples, how much of the endomorphism space it reaches, and how well it is conditioned. The K-term sandwich spans half of the endomorphism space, and in Cl(3, 0, 0) it corresponds to the maps that commute with the central pseudoscalar. The number of terms controls expressivity. CSNN is the reversion member, a first-order model by construction and the grade-mixing corner of this family, developed as a sheaf construction for graph-level equivariant regression.

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References · 20

  1. 2021E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networkscited by 951
  2. 2018Tensor field networks: Rotation- and translation-equivariant neural networks for 3D point cloudscited by 735
  3. 2022MACE: Higher Order Equivariant Message Passing Neural Networks for Fast and Accurate Force Fieldscited by 467
  4. 2021Equivariant message passing for the prediction of tensorial properties and molecular spectracited by 438
  5. 2019Gauge Equivariant Convolutional Networks and the Icosahedral CNNcited by 262
  6. 2022Equiformer: Equivariant Graph Attention Transformer for 3D Atomistic Graphscited by 258
  7. 2021Geometric and Physical Quantities Improve E(3) Equivariant Message Passingcited by 225
  8. 2021Weisfeiler and Lehman Go Topological: Message Passing Simplicial Networkscited by 219
  9. 2022Neural Sheaf Diffusion: A Topological Perspective on Heterophily and Oversmoothing in GNNscited by 208
  10. 2022TorchMD-NET: Equivariant Transformers for Neural Network based Molecular Potentialscited by 179
  11. 2022Clifford Neural Layers for PDE Modelingcited by 91
  12. 2020Gauge Equivariant Mesh CNNs: Anisotropic convolutions on geometric graphscited by 90
8 more
  1. 2020Sheaf Neural Networkscited by 80
  2. 2022Sheaf Neural Networks with Connection Laplacianscited by 64
  3. 2023Clifford Group Equivariant Neural Networkscited by 54
  4. 2023Geometric Algebra Transformercited by 46
  5. 2023Geometric Clifford Algebra Networkscited by 37
  6. 2023E(n) Equivariant Message Passing Simplicial Networkscited by 23
  7. 2024Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networkscited by 22
  8. 2024Multivector Neurons: Better and Faster O(n)-Equivariant Clifford Graph Neural Networkscited by 4

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