Decision Readouts for Text-Mediated Video Anomaly Detection: An Exploratory Evaluation of Jev and Qwen
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Abstract (arXiv)
How much does the decision readout matter when video-derived textual evidence is held fixed? We evaluate Jev typed decisions and three Qwen readouts on a sparse development sample of 40 videos and 400 target anchors from UCF-Crime and XD-Violence, each presented as a summary and ordered captions. Each dataset contributes 20 source groups and 200 anchors, including only 10 and 37 positives, respectively. The original five-backend pilot requested 4,000 predictions; Jev Choice returned 776 valid responses out of 800 under the study's strict numerical policy, blocking its full-coverage quality comparison. On XD captions, Jev Noul achieved 75.99% average precision versus 48.47% for Qwen generated probability and 57.81% for the stronger local ordinal-likelihood expectation. The latter paired difference was 18.18 percentage points (95% source-group bootstrap interval 5.53-31.50). UCF did not show a corresponding advantage: caption ROC-AUC was 52.26% for Noul and 65.95% for ordinal likelihood. Both probability readouts had higher, hence worse, UCF Brier scores than the evaluation-prevalence reference of 0.0475. We additionally audit historical LAVAD scores at exactly matched anchors and distinguish response structure from numerical consistency. A binary-likelihood control is missing. These exploratory offline results characterize ranking, probability quality and interface failures; they establish neither a causal typed-interface benefit nor general superiority, calibration or end-to-end acceleration.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2026.
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7 of 12 references.
References · 7
- 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,960
- 2018Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videoscited by 577
- 2020Not only Look, but also Listen: Learning Multimodal Violence Detection under Weak Supervisioncited by 238
- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2025Flashback: Memory-Driven Zero-shot, Real-time Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 12
- 2026A VLM Answer Is Not an Anomaly Score: Rank Compression Across Image and Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Probe-VAD: Ordinal Likelihood Probing for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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