mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Reading Is Not Leaking: Local, Auditable Measurement and Reduction of Inference Exposure from Public Footprints

arXiv 2609.32565 ↗First posted 26 Sep 2026cs.CR cs.CL cs.CYcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Anyone with a public footprint leaks facts that were never stated, and language models make the inference cheap. We present a framework for measuring and reducing this inference exposure that runs on the owner's own CPU with no language model at analysis time, instantiated on organisations and on individuals. It starts from a measurement result: scoring an inference system against the target's private truth conflates how well the system reads the record with how much the record leaks. On a 128-question instrument over sixteen synthetic firms, almost half of the questions are never answered correctly by any of six readers, four of them language models, and a majority-class guess accounts for most of every reader's score. We therefore separate reading accuracy from leakage rate and introduce an injection protocol that creates cells with known support. Our analyser combines rules, statistical solvers and a 106M-parameter encoder trained from scratch that marks verbatim evidence and never generates text; every answer carries a graded certificate whose recorded proof replays. Its certified answers are correct in 93% of resolved cases, against 49-73% for the language models' quote-backed answers, whose citations are produced alongside the answer rather than deriving it; with plain-prose articles in the record, 70% of its evidence-bearing answers rest on evidence that establishes them, against 18-56% for the models. A constrained defence that rewrites each fact's carrier as a true but coarser statement hides every single-carrier fact from four language-model adversaries at 40% lower edit cost than deletion. On sixteen synthetic people the guessing term is larger still, and a decoy planner with no language model halves the correct answers of the estimator it targets without transferring to a second.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2026.

Builds on

9 of 43 references.

References · 9

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  4. 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,918
  5. 2015Pointer Networkscited by 895
  6. 2019Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Transformer Pre-trainingcited by 133
  7. 2022Cramming: Training a Language Model on a Single GPU in One Daycited by 81
  8. 2017A Game-Theoretic Taxonomy and Survey of Defensive Deception for Cybersecurity and Privacycited by 22
  9. 2024Large Language Models are Advanced Anonymizerscited by 22

Built on by

Not cited yet.