mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PIA: A Personal Intelligence Agent Turning Health Conversations into Records and Records into Understanding

arXiv 2609.31255 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

General-purpose agent memory summarizes conversations: it extracts salient snippets, embeds them, and retrieves the top-k into the prompt. A health agent cannot run on summaries: a dose becomes a sentence, "since last week" is resolved at the model's discretion, and a three-month glucose trend cannot be answered by text similarity. We present PIA, a personal intelligence agent deployed alongside a consumer health agent. PIA receives the agent's natural-language requests, decides for itself whether and how to write or read, and turns conversations into typed clinical records and records into a synthesized understanding of the user. Its memory harness consists of four controls -- extraction, memory, retrieval, and understanding -- each a domain-agnostic mechanism with a pluggable health module: schema, medical alias dictionary, knowledge graph, and temporal rules. We show how the same query receives a different answer as the memory injected into the response context deepens from one-dimensional recall, to a two-dimensional health snapshot, to a three-dimensional trajectory with causality, and report lessons from operation: self-reported health data are missing not at random, question phrasing governs the quality of synthesized understanding, and nearly a third of candidate causal links are structural noise that rules alone remove.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2026.

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3 of 9 references.

References · 3

  1. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  2. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 830
  3. 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 400

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  1. 2026A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Personalized Health Checkup Interpretation and Guidance
  2. 2026Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture
  3. 2024Transforming Wearable Data into Personal Health Insights using Large Language Model Agents
  4. 2025The Anatomy of a Personal Health Agent
  5. 2026If Only My CGM Could Speak: A Privacy-Preserving Agent for Question Answering over Continuous Glucose Data
  6. 2026A knowledge-guided agentic framework for mitigating patient-context ambiguity in health queries
  7. 2025Advice for Diabetes Self-Management by ChatGPT Models: Challenges and Recommendations
  8. 2026RubricsTree: Scalable and Evolving Open-Ended Evaluation of Personal Health Agents across Health Memory and Medical Skills