mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Last Human Gate: Forward Deployed Engineering for Governance Automation

arXiv 2609.29345 ↗First posted 24 Sep 2026cs.AI cs.SEcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Enterprise governance requires decisions, evidence, and accountable authority; it does not require every review task to retain its current human implementation. We develop a task-substitution framework for Digital Governance Frameworks (DGF), treating each gate as an executable contract. Substitution requires sufficient accessible information, valid decision and authority checks, and a reduction in total human work after exceptions, verification, correction, and maintenance are counted. We derive a residual-work threshold and show why automating most cases can still increase labor. Forward deployed engineering connects these conditions to an architecture for agents, rule engines, evidence services, and escalation. DGF-Bench supplies controlled evidence from 300 synthetic projects and 899 evaluable model-project runs. Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6 Luna, and DeepSeek v4.1 Flash achieve strict gate success of 94.98%, 83.29%, and 74.18%; complete-route success is 76.92%, 42.33%, and 24.67%. A deterministic control passes all 1,700 gates given the supplied rules and structured facts, locating the comparison in execution of a supplied decision kernel. Evidence audits and 135 repeated runs distinguish correct decisions from reliable execution. A document counterexample establishes an information-sufficiency obstruction. These results support the technical feasibility of replacing human execution of specified governance-review tasks with agents and software. The framework specifies a workforce test based on the complete human effort required at fixed output and quality; the present measurements concern review performance. Sources, dossiers, traces, and analyses are public.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2026.

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8 of 14 references.

References · 8

  1. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,402
  2. 2023Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citationscited by 595
  3. 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 363
  4. 2021Measuring Attribution in Natural Language Generation Modelscited by 256
  5. 2024AI Agents That Mattercited by 219
  6. 2025ITBench: Evaluating AI Agents across Diverse Real-World IT Automation Taskscited by 51
  7. 2026Agentic Business Process Management: A Research Manifestocited by 8
  8. 2026Chaining Tasks, Redefining Work: A Theory of AI Automationcited by 3

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