Toward Self-Repairing Ubiquitous Robots Using Goal-Oriented Agentic AI in Human-Robot Interactions
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Ubiquitous robotic systems often lack traditional visual interfaces, making natural language interaction important for maintenance and repair. This paper presents a goal-oriented agentic AI architecture that enables non-expert users to complete technical repair tasks through situated dialogue. The architecture separates pre-interaction goal decomposition, persistent state tracking, strategic goal management, and real-time conversational execution. We evaluated the system in a physical hardware repair task with twenty participants. Nineteen participants completed the task, corresponding to a 95% completion rate. Participants rated the system as helpful and competent, and the agent remained robust to conversational diversions such as meta-queries and code-switching. A comparison with a prior online baseline showed that physical interaction significantly reduced perceived social presence, (p=.0005), and trust and competence, (p=.037), while perceived helpfulness remained high.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 3 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2026.
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3 of 17 references.
References · 3
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
- 2020Spoken Language Interaction with Robots: Research Issues and Recommendations, Report from the NSF Future Directions Workshopcited by 15
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