Retrieved-Span Training for Efficient Query-Focused Meeting Summarization on QMSum
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Abstract (arXiv)
QMSum provides no scorer, making query-focused meeting summarization results difficult to compare. We rescore or generate 15 systems under one implementation. Through a common inference port, a released 406M Fusion-in-Decoder specialist loses 6.30 ROUGE-1 when moved from capped long input to 2,000-word retrieved spans. Fine-tuning it on this span regime recovers the loss. On test it scores 36.33 ROUGE-1 versus 35.41 for our 1.2B system; the meeting-cluster 95% interval for the difference is [-0.27, +2.22], so QMSum does not statistically separate them. The smaller system uses about one-third as many total parameters and less than half the peak inference memory. Within the fixed 1.2B base, span-regime fine-tuning adds 5.29 [+4.02, +6.56], while replacing the first 4,500 transcript words with 2,000 retrieved words adds 1.55 on test and 0.29 on validation. Separately, under one concise prompt and reference-overlap scorer, a released 406M specialist exceeds five proprietary hosted models by at least 6.2 ROUGE-1, but output length and absent human or factuality evaluation limit this ordering. Conclusions are limited to QMSum and automatic metrics.
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References · 20
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
- 2021QMSum: A New Benchmark for Query-based Multi-domain Meeting Summarizationcited by 365
- 2019Neural Text Summarization: A Critical Evaluationcited by 189
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- 2024Retrieval Augmented Generation or Long-Context LLMs? A Comprehensive Study and Hybrid Approachcited by 119
- 2023Retrieval meets Long Context Large Language Modelscited by 115
- 2021DialogLM: Pre-trained Model for Long Dialogue Understanding and Summarizationcited by 72
- 2024Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classificationcited by 70
- 2021Summ^N: A Multi-Stage Summarization Framework for Long Input Dialogues and Documentscited by 65
- 2021Exploring Neural Models for Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 44
8 more
- 2021DYLE: Dynamic Latent Extraction for Abstractive Long-Input Summarizationcited by 34
- 2022Socratic Pretraining: Question-Driven Pretraining for Controllable Summarizationcited by 17
- 2024What's under the hood: Investigating Automatic Metrics on Meeting Summarizationcited by 9
- 2025Small or Large? Zero-Shot or Finetuned? Guiding Language Model Choice for Specialized Applications in Healthcarecited by 5
- 2023Learning to Rank Utterances for Query-Focused Meeting Summarizationcited by 4
- 2023QontSum: On Contrasting Salient Content for Query-focused Summarizationcited by 4
- 2025End-to-End Long Document Summarization using Gradient Cachingcited by 4
- 2024Learning to Rank Salient Content for Query-focused Summarizationcited by 3
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