mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ValueDiff: Value-Geometric KV Cache Eviction for Sink-Suppressed LLMs

arXiv 2609.23314 ↗First posted 20 Sep 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → KV cache optimization

Abstract (arXiv)

Modern LLMs with QK-normalization, gated attention, learned attention sinks, or logit softcapping exhibit weaker persistent attention sinks, on which existing KV cache eviction methods primarily rely. We observe that across these models, weaker sinks co-occur with greater value-vector dispersion relative to key-vector dispersion. Motivated by this value-side dispersion, we present ValueDiff, a value-geometric eviction that ranks tokens by the L2 deviation of their value vectors from the cache mean. The same score arises as the minimal-disturbance eviction under a max-entropy assumption about future attention. We evaluate under fixed cache budgets, with eviction at every block boundary during prefill and at every decoding step during generation. On RULER at a tight 2k token budget, ValueDiff retains 88-99% of dense across seven sink-suppressed models (best on 6 out of 7). On LongBench at the 4k budget, ValueDiff averages 92% retention across sink-suppressed models versus 83% for the strongest prior baseline. On MATH-500, ValueDiff is the strongest non-dense method on every sink-suppressed model tested at the 25% cache budget, outperforming prior methods by up to ~20 points on gated-attention models. Across all three benchmarks, value geometry emerges as the more reliable query-invariant eviction signal for sink-suppressed models.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in KV cache optimization, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 30 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2026.

Builds on

30 of 33 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026ManifoldKV: Training-Free KV Cache Compression via Euclidean Outlier Detection9 Feb
  2. 2025KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstruction29 May
  3. 2025KeyDiff: Key Similarity-Based KV Cache Eviction for Long-Context LLM Inference in Resource-Constrained Environments21 Apr
  4. 2025CAOTE: KV Cache Selection for LLMs via Attention Output Error-Based Token Eviction18 Apr
  5. 2024A Simple and Effective L2 Norm-Based Strategy for KV Cache Compression17 Jun
  6. 2024SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation22 Apr

Other references · 24

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  3. 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
  4. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  5. 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,789
  6. 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
  7. 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
  8. 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,998
  9. 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,417
  10. 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Cardcited by 1,386
  11. 2023GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpointscited by 1,346
  12. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,346
12 more
  1. 2023Scaling Vision Transformers to 22 Billion Parameterscited by 694
  2. 2024Gated Delta Networks: Improving Mamba2 with Delta Rulecited by 532
  3. 2024Massive Activations in Large Language Modelscited by 294
  4. 2025Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Freecited by 283
  5. 2025Why do LLMs attend to the first token?cited by 127
  6. 2024Transformers are Multi-State RNNscited by 120
  7. 2024Anisotropy Is Inherent to Self-Attention in Transformerscited by 63
  8. 2024Fast On-device LLM Inference with NPUscited by 62
  9. 2025What are you sinking? A geometric approach on attention sinkcited by 28
  10. 2024Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Modelscited by 24
  11. 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigationcited by 11
  12. 2025Accelerating Mobile Language Model via Speculative Decoding and NPU-Coordinated Executioncited by 5

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