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Beyond Linear Context: Graph-Guided Evidence Navigation for Long-Novel Reasoning with a Local 9B Language Model

arXiv 2609.22939 ↗First posted 19 Sep 2026cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Long-context models read a novel the way a person reads a printout: one token after another, in narrative order, with the whole history competing for a fixed budget of attention. A detective does not work that way. They sort what happened when, and they keep a map of who relates to whom, so a clue from chapter one can meet a question asked at the end of the book. We test whether a frozen knowledge graph can give a small local model that same freedom. Thirty detective novels and 234 multiple-choice questions are answered by one fixed qwen3.5:9b reader under nine conditions: five graph routes, a recent-window baseline, whole-book compression, ordinary vector retrieval, and a question-only control. The strongest graph route reaches 53.85% (126/234) against 46.15% for the recent window, 51.28% for compression, 51.71% for vector retrieval and 40.17% for question-only. On the subset that no model can answer without the book, the graph route reaches 42.86%. None of the fifteen graph-baseline contrasts survives Holm correction, so we present the result as exploratory evidence about a design. Two structural findings survive scrutiny better than the headline number: annotated evidence concentrates in the topological core of these graphs (2.35x enrichment, pooled), and the two graph-building pipelines differ so much in annotation coverage (16% versus 73% of clue paragraphs) that pooled accuracy alone would hide which bottleneck is being measured.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2026.

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References · 9

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  2. 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
  3. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
  4. 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
  5. 2024HippoRAG: Neurobiologically Inspired Long-Term Memory for Large Language Modelscited by 273
  6. 2024Found in the Middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilizationcited by 97
  7. 2024LongRAG: A Dual-Perspective Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigm for Long-Context Question Answeringcited by 49
  8. 2024GraphReader: Building Graph-based Agent to Enhance Long-Context Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 42
  9. 2024DetectiveQA: Evaluating Long-Context Reasoning on Detective Novelscited by 21

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