mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Channel-Boosted Multi-Agent System with Iterative Consultation for Document Sensitivity Classification

arXiv 2609.22212 ↗First posted 2 Sep 2026cs.CL cs.LG cs.MAcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Organizations in critical national infrastructure sectors must assess heterogeneous documents for sensitivity before routing or storage. Manual assessment is slow, inconsistent, and unscalable. Extending our prior leakage-controlled benchmark, BERT established the top single-encoder baseline (89.14% accuracy, 89.33% F1-score under 5-fold cross-validation on the Strategic 16K corpus). However, transformer baselines suffer from a structural limitation: fixed input length truncation discards evidence beyond the retained window-precisely where sensitive cables tend to be longest. We present Channel-Boosted MAS (CB-MAS) and instantiate it as IC-MAS (Iterative Consultation Multi-Agent System) to solve this without long-context computational costs. A Channel Critic Agent learns document-adaptive trust weights governing Gated Channel Boosting between two first-window encoders, while paired Consultation Agents iteratively exchange belief states to reconcile evidence from the beginning and end of long documents. IC-MAS holds computation constant regardless of document length by reconciling fixed windows in a compact representation space. Ablation studies show critic-controlled Channel Boosting provides the bulk of accuracy gains, while consultation recovers recall without precision collapse. Critic-Controlled Gated Channel Boosting with Max-Pool fusion and Blackboard Adaptive Consultation achieves 90.72% accuracy, 91.23% F1-score, 92.01% sensitive recall, and 90.46% sensitive precision, using about 54% less average computation than a fixed-round baseline. Gains over the single-encoder baseline are statistically significant (McNemar's test, p less than 0.000001; paired t-test). We include LIME/SHAP explainability, multi-agent evaluation, and an honest accounting of limitations.

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References · 13

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
  3. 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,555
  4. 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,070
  5. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,307
  6. 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,057
  7. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,073
  8. 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,784
  9. 2015Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networkscited by 796
  10. 2016Adaptive Computation Time for Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 506
  11. 2022LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Maskingcited by 485
  12. 2022Confident Adaptive Language Modelingcited by 310
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  1. 2026Benchmarking Classical and Transformer-Based Models for Document Sensitivity Classificationcited by 1

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