PAGE: Partition-Aware Gated KV-Cache Eviction
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → KV cache optimization
Abstract (arXiv)
KV-cache eviction can do more than compress. In long-context LLMs, keeping only some cached tokens sometimes matches or exceeds full-cache accuracy, because many redundant prefill tokens otherwise dilute attention away from the tokens that carry the answer. This benefit is not uniform, and evicting the wrong tokens can drop accuracy to zero on tasks that require precise retrieval, so the useful question is not only which tokens to keep but also whether to evict this input at all. We show that one label-free number computed from the prefill attention, the drop between early and late layers in how much attention heads agree on which tokens to read, predicts per input, before any decoding, which of the two cases an input falls under. We build this into PAGE (Partition-Aware Gated Eviction), a wrapper that runs any SnapKV-style evictor when the drop is large and keeps the full cache when it is small, with no training, labels, or fine-tuning. PAGE is a safety mechanism rather than a compressor, so we measure it by the failures it prevents. It cuts the harm rate on capacity-bound inputs from 0.75 to 0.026, and on multi-key retrieval with Mistral-7B plain SnapKV falls from 99% to 0% as the budget shrinks, while PAGE holds it at 89%. Elsewhere, it passes the base evictor through unchanged, which is the intended behaviour and is what we observe in 8 of 16 cells. Code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/PAGE-018239.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in KV cache optimization, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 24 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2026.
Builds on
24 of 54 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2026AnchorKV: Anchor-Residual KV Cache Compression3 Aug
- 2026CompressKV: Semantic-Retrieval-Guided KV-Cache Compression for Resource-Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference23 Jun
- 2026From Rigid to Dynamic: Entropy-Guided Adaptive Inference for Long-Context LLMs8 Jun
- 2026MomentKV: Closing the Directional Gap in KV Cache Eviction for Long-Context Inference1 Jun
- 2026A Simple Plug-in for Improving Eviction-Based KV Cache Compression22 May
- 2026Protection Is (Nearly) All You Need: Structural Protection Dominates Scoring in Globally Capped KV Eviction18 May
- 2026Make Each Token Count: Towards Improving Long-Context Performance with KV Cache Eviction10 May
- 2026When Does Value-Aware KV Eviction Help? A Fixed-Contract Diagnostic for Non-Monotone Cache Compression7 May
- 2026Understanding the Physics of Key-Value Cache Compression for LLMs through Attention Dynamics2 Mar
- 2026Fast KVzip: Efficient and Accurate LLM Inference with Gated KV Eviction25 Jan
- 2025EVICPRESS: Joint KV-Cache Compression and Eviction for Efficient LLM Serving16 Dec
- 2025Expected Attention: KV Cache Compression by Estimating Attention from Future Queries Distribution1 Oct
1 more
Other references · 11
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
- 2024Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AIcited by 719
- 2025BudgetThinker: Empowering Budget-aware LLM Reasoning with Control Tokenscited by 29
- 2026Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Reasoning LLMs via Constrained Policy Optimizationcited by 9
- 2026CompilerKV: Risk-Adaptive KV Compression via Offline Experience Compilationcited by 2
- 2026Epiphany-Aware KV Cache Eviction Without the Attention Matrixcited by 2
- 2026UT-ACA: Uncertainty-Triggered Adaptive Context Allocation for Long-Context Inferencecited by 1
- 2026LaTER: Efficient Test-Time Reasoning via Latent Exploration and Explicit Verificationcited by 1
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- 2025LazyEviction: Lagged KV Eviction with Attention Pattern Observation for Efficient Long Reasoning
- 2026Behavior-Preserving KV Cache Compression
- 2024NACL: A General and Effective KV Cache Eviction Framework for LLMs at Inference Time
- 2026When to Evict, Not What to Keep: Draft-Guided Eviction for Training-Free KV-Cache Compression
- 2025CAOTE: KV Cache Selection for LLMs via Attention Output Error-Based Token Eviction
- 2025Judge Q: Trainable Queries for Optimized Information Retention in KV Cache Eviction
- 2026Reformulating KV Cache Eviction Problem for Long-Context LLM Inference