mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Q&A on Any Spreadsheet Requires Interpreting Its Grid Structure

arXiv 2609.20732 ↗First posted 17 Sep 2026cs.AI cs.SEcited by 0

On the map: Mechanistic interpretability → Knowledge and representations inside LLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Semantic cell annotation improves chunking interpretability for spreadsheets in LLM-driven RAG systems, aiding answer generation through enriched context rather than improved retrieval accuracy. We propose a novel framework of splitting any spreadsheet into interpretable chunks using cell role annotation. Our framework beats the state of the art, yet it faces a hard ceiling. Spreadsheets are fundamentally two-dimensional unstructured data with continuous relationships and infinite potential cell roles. Because classification models are restricted to finite, pre-defined classes, they cannot perfectly capture this structural nuance, even with human-level annotation. We show that addressing the spreadsheet-to-LLM bottleneck requires moving beyond discrete cell classification. Instead, the field must develop dimensionality-reduction techniques to directly flatten 2D unstructured spreadsheets into 1D unstructured text. Text chunks would be easier for downstream RAG to interpret and generate from.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge and representations inside LLMs, one of 13 directions in Mechanistic interpretability. Builds on 6 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2026.

Builds on

6 of 20 references.

References · 6

  1. 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
  2. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,923
  3. 2022Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-trainingcited by 1,253
  4. 2020TUTA: Tree-based Transformers for Generally Structured Table Pre-trainingcited by 100
  5. 2025Docling: An Efficient Open-Source Toolkit for AI-driven Document Conversioncited by 63
  6. 2021TabularNet: A Neural Network Architecture for Understanding Semantic Structures of Tabular Datacited by 36

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Sheet As Token: A Graph-Enhanced Representation for Multi-Sheet Spreadsheet Understanding
  2. 2024SpreadsheetLLM: Encoding Spreadsheets for Large Language Models
  3. 2026Beyond Rows to Reasoning: Agentic Retrieval for Multimodal Spreadsheet Understanding and Editing
  4. 2026From Rows to Reasoning: A Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Spreadsheet Understanding
  5. 2026SheetCompass: Hierarchical Relation Graphs for Agentic Spreadsheet Reasoning
  6. 2026SpreadsheetArena: Decomposing Preference in LLM Generation of Spreadsheet Workbooks
  7. 2025Oh That Looks Familiar: A Novel Similarity Measure for Spreadsheet Template Discovery
  8. 2026TraceBack: Multi-Agent Decomposition for Fine-Grained Table Attribution