Do New Attention Mechanisms Actually Fix Attention Sinks at Million-Token Context?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long context language models now advertise windows of one million tokens, but two habits limit how much of that window is used. Attention heads with nothing useful to read still spend their budget on the first token, which is called the attention sink, and where a fact sits in the context changes whether the model finds it. Gated attention cut first token attention from 46.7 percent to 4.8 percent at NeurIPS 2025, and Kimi K3 pairs that idea with Kimi Delta Attention and Attention Residuals behind a one million token window, eight times past the range where these diagnostics have been reported. This paper asks whether the fix survives that jump. We build SinkProbe, a suite that measures sink mass, massive activation, position resolved recall and the recency gap, and apply it to four small models that differ only in how they mix tokens and depth. Three results follow. The training objective produces the sink, not the architecture. Gating did not reproduce its published effect at our scale. Sink mass, activations and position bias moved independently. Code, data and the measurement protocol are released at https://github.com/sararizwan7/Attention-Mechanisms-in-1M-Context-Window
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2026.
Builds on
26 of 31 references.
References · 26
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
- 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,509
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,455
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
- 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,417
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,346
- 2024DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Modelcited by 1,135
- 2020On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecturecited by 922
- 2023YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 601
- 2025Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligencecited by 567
14 more
- 2023Gated Linear Attention Transformers with Hardware-Efficient Trainingcited by 514
- 2021Linear Transformers Are Secretly Fast Weight Programmerscited by 502
- 2024Parallelizing Linear Transformers with the Delta Rule over Sequence Lengthcited by 396
- 2024LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitaskscited by 379
- 2024Massive Activations in Large Language Modelscited by 294
- 2025Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Freecited by 283
- 2024When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical Viewcited by 208
- 2025Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecturecited by 196
- 2026Attention Residualscited by 65
- 2025Softpick: No Attention Sink, No Massive Activations with Rectified Softmaxcited by 22
- 2025Attention Sinks: A 'Catch, Tag, Release' Mechanism for Embeddingscited by 16
- 2024Multilingual Needle in a Haystack: Investigating Long-Context Behavior of Multilingual Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2026Delta Attention Residualscited by 7
- 2026Gated Sparse Attention: Combining Computational Efficiency with Training Stability for Long-Context Language Modelscited by 3
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