How AI Experiences Art: Emergent Aesthetic Structure in a Self-Supervised Multimodal Embedding Space
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Aesthetics are an important part of the symbolism of artistic works. Although subjective, humans categorize art based on the emotion evoked regardless of modality. What remains under-explored is how AI models form their own aesthetic categorization of human-produced media without explicit labels or cross-modal supervision. We present a self-supervised framework that projects four modalities (text, audio, image and video) into a shared 256-dimensional embedding space and applies iterative clustering to discover aesthetic structure. We discuss the divergence between AI-generated cluster assignments and human affective register labels on a weakly supervised multimodal dataset. This work has applications in understanding how AI structures cross-modal similarity, organizing heterogeneous media collections for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and automated data labeling.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2026.
Builds on
8 of 20 references.
References · 8
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2018UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reductioncited by 2,898
- 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,175
- 2018Deep Clustering for Unsupervised Learning of Visual Featurescited by 1,028
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 809
- 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 719
- 2020SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labelscited by 352
- 2019Revisiting Image Aesthetic Assessment via Self-Supervised Feature Learningcited by 7
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026ArtSociety: Multi-Agent Multimodal Collaboration for Art Emotion Understanding
- 2026Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025AesTest: Measuring Aesthetic Intelligence from Perception to Production
- 2025Artificial Intelligence Can Emulate Human Normative Judgments on Emotional Visual Scenes ↗
- 2025Context-aware Multimodal AI Reveals Hidden Pathways in Five Centuries of Art Evolution
- 2024AesExpert: Towards Multi-modality Foundation Model for Image Aesthetics Perception
- 2025ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
- 2024Advancing Comprehensive Aesthetic Insight with Multi-Scale Text-Guided Self-Supervised Learning